101 Me. 302 | Me. | 1906
The evidence upon which these three cases were reported was taken out at the same time and the cases reported upon the same evidence, so far as it is applicable to the several cases, and they were argued together, the facts being substantially the same in each case. The actions are to recover damages for an alleged breach of a contract made by the defendants’ intestate, Isaac P. Libby, with the plaintiffs in each of the first two cases and with the plaintiff’s intestate in the third case. The facts are as follows : On July 13, 1897, the defendants’ intestate made the following proposition in writing to the plaintiff Hollis,
“ Waterville, Me., July 13, 1897.
N. E. Hollis:
Sir : On account of your transferring your 205 shares of stock in the Waterville A Fairfield R. A L. Co. to the Augusta Safe Deposit A Trust Co. for a term of five years from date I hereby agree to buy said stock at the expiration of that term at $4000, optional with you to sell or not. I. C. Libby.”
*306 Any sum of money I may receive for services from said Water-ville & Fairfield R. & L. Co. during next five years I hereby agree to divide with N. E. Hollis, E. C. Swift, H. B. Goodenough and Matthew Luce equally as interest on this investm’t.
I.' C. Libby.”
An exactly similar offer, in substance and effect, was made by Mr. Libby in writing on the same day to the plaintiff Swift and to Matthew Luce, the plaintiff’s intestate in the third case, except that in the offer to Swift the postscript in relation to the division of any money received for services was omitted, and in this offer the language was “ I hereby agree to buy said stock at that date,” instead of, as in the other two offers, “at the expiration of that term,” both of which differences are immaterial. Shortly after the date of this proposition, and within the same month, these parties, together with other stockholders in the Railway and Light Company, including Mr. Libby, transferred and deposited their several blocks of stock in this Company to and with the Augusta Safe Deposit & Trust Company, and on the thirty-first day of the same month all of these stockholders entered into a trust agreement with the Trust Company which contained in detail provisions in relation to the holding of the stock, which, although not entirely in accordance with the stipulation in Mr. Libby’s offer of July 13, seems to have been assented to by him, and we may assume, for the purposes of these cases, that the stipulation as to these parties transferring their shares to the Trust Co. was complied with by them.
The defendants’ intestate died October 12, 1899, and these defendants were appointed administrators of his estate at the November term, 1899, of the Probate Court for Kennebec County, letters of administration being issued to them under date of November 13, 1899. On November 29, 1899, the administrators caused notices of their appointment to be published and posted, although it is claimed by counsel for the plaintiffs that the notices were not posted in strict compliance with the direction of the Probate Court contained in the letters of administration, but, as our conclusion is not based upon the
On the tenth, twenty-first and twenty-second days of May, 1901, these first two plaintiffs and the plaintiff’s intestate in the third case, severally filed in the Probate Court their demands and notices to the administrators, wherein they severally recited the contract of July 13, 1897, stated that they had complied with the terms of this contract in relation to transferring their shares of stock to the Trust Co., and, in the notice of the plaiutiff, Hollis, said, “Now therefore, I, the said N. E. Hollis, of Braintree, Mass., in accordance with the statute in such cases made and provided, herein and hereby give notice to you as administrators aforesaid: First. That I shall at the expiration of the said term of five years exercise the option to sell to you the said 205 shares of stock for the said sum of $4000 and herein and hereby demand that you as said administrators hold yourselves ready to perform said agreement according to the terms thereof.”
In the cases of Swift and Luce the language was the same with this exception that they both say, “I may at the expiration of said term of five years” etc., instead of “I shall” at that time.
Under date of February 4, 1904, the plaintiffs severally gave written notice to the defendants as administrators, that each demanded performance by them of the agreement made by Isaac C. Libby on July 13, 1897, and therein each offered to transfer and deliver to them as administrators all the right, title and interest of each in the stock deposited by each in the Safe Deposit & Trust Co. These written demands by each of the three plaintiffs were enclosed by their counsel in letters to the administrators dated February 10, 1904. Upon the same day, February 4, each of these plaintiffs gave written notice to the Augusta Safe Deposit & Trust Co., to transfer and deliver to the administrators their several blocks of stock in the Pailway and Light Company, upon the payment by the administrators of the sum of $4000 for the account of each of the plaintiffs.
Various objections to the maintenance of these suits are raised by counsel for the defendants, only one of which need be considered by us, as that, in our opinion, is a fatal objection to their maintenance.
As to the rights and duties of the several plaintiffs under this contract, the’ question is not as to when they should accept and signify their acceptance of a proposal made by Mr. Libby, since, as we have seen they had already done this shortly after-the proposal was made. There was no obligation upon the part of the plaintiffs to sell at that or at any other price, but the contract expressly gave them the right of election, the option to sell or not as they or either of them might then elect. And if these plaintiffs, or either of them, had then chosen to exercise their option of selling under these contracts, it was their
This mere statement of the length of time that the plaintiffs allowed to elapse before taking affirmative action in the premises is sufficient to show that they did not exercise their option within a reasonable time after they had the right to do so, and after it was their duty to do so, if they desired to hold the estate to a performance of the contract. What is a reasonable time under the circumstances of any case may not always be an easy matter to determine, that one year and eight months, under the circumstances of this case, was very largely in excess of such a time is, we think, beyond question.
The determination of what is a reasonable time in a given case depends upon a consideration of all the circumstances of the case. This court has declared in several cases that a reasonable time is such time as is necessary conveniently to do what the contract requires should be done. Howe v. Huntington, 15 Maine, 350; Saunders v. Curtis, 75 Maine, 493 ; Chapman v. Dennison Company, 77 Maine, 205. The circumstances of this case have no tendency to show that the plaintiffs’ demands for performance of the administrators and the tenders of performance upon their part were made within a reasonable time, upon the contrary they have quite the opposite effect. Nothing had to be done by these plaintiffs but to make their election to sell, notify the administrators thereof, and tender performance upon their part; they had all the intervening time, five years, to consider what that election should be; they could have done all that was required of them to do upon the date ascertainable from the contract, July 13, 1902, as well as in February, 1904.
The demands or notices to the administrators filed in the Probate Court in May, 1901, cannot be considered as elections upon the part of the plaintiffs to sell, since the obligation of Mr. Libby was not to purchase during the period of five years but at the expiration of that term, and the election or option of the plaintiffs was to be exercised if at all on July 13, 1902, or at least, within a reasonable time thereafter. And these notices were not given for that purpose. In one notice, the plaintiff, correctly recognizing the time when he should avail himself of his option said, “I shall at the expiration of said term of five years exercise the option to sell to you” etc. and the other two plaintiffs said, “I may at the expiration of said term of five years ”- etc. They all evidently recognized the fact that the election must be exercised at or after the date named and not before, and that at that date, or after, they still reserved the right to do in this respect what they chose to do.
These notices were given for an entirely different purpose. As we have seen the administrators caused notices of their appointment to be posted and published on the 29th of November, 1899, under the statute then in force, Public Laws of 1899, chapter 120, actions against executors and administrators had to be commenced, with certain exceptions, within eighteen months after notice given by the administrator of his appointment. By another section of the same chapter, it was provided, that when an action on a contract does not accrue within said eighteen months, the claimant may file his demand in the Probate Court within that time, and the Judge of Probate shall direct that sufficient assets shall be retained by the administrator to pay whatever is found due on such claim. These demands or notices were filed in the Probate Court in accordance with this provision of the statute and proceedings were had in the Probate Court
Because of this failure upon the part of these several plaintiffs to seasonably exercise the option given to them by the contracts these actions cannot be maintained.
Judgment for the defendants in each ease.