130 P. 32 | Cal. Ct. App. | 1912
Plaintiff by his complaint sought to state two causes of action: First, that defendant listed, by a written contract or memorandum subscribed by defendant, his property with plaintiff's assignors, who were real estate brokers, and agreed to pay plaintiff's assignors for their services in negotiating a sale thereof the sum of nine hundred dollars, alleging that pursuant thereto they did procure such customer and did negotiate a sale and exchange of the property in pursuance of said employment. Nonpayment was alleged, and the assignment of the cause of action to plaintiff. The second cause of action in substance declares upon the same written employment and listing of the property, but alleges an agreement thereby to pay the reasonable value of their services, which reasonable value is alleged to be nine hundred dollars. The assignment of this cause of action is also alleged and the nonpayment. The complaint was verified, as was the answer, in which it was denied that there was any listing of the property with plaintiff's assignors; denied that any written contract, note, or memorandum was subscribed by defendant for such listing, or for any other purpose or at all; denied that they procured a customer; denied any agreement to pay, as in the complaint alleged, and generally denied each and all of the allegations of the second cause of action.
Upon the trial of the cause a judgment of nonsuit was entered, from which judgment plaintiff appeals upon a bill of exceptions. This bill of exceptions discloses that the only memorandum or instrument in writing executed between the parties was one which, in so far as material in determining the questions here involved, was in these words:
"Whereas, I, H. L. Flash, . . . am the owner of that certain apartment house known as the St. Lelia Apartments, . . . desire to dispose of said property and have listed the same for sale or exchange with N.M. Entler; and *688
"Whereas, said N.M. Entler has by his efforts succeeded in obtaining an offer in writing from Dr. H. A. Atwood . . . to exchange certain land situate in said Riverside County for my above described property, provided that the mortgage of $17,000 now about due can be refunded by me with a new loan of the same amount, to wit: $17,000, for a term of three years, or thereabouts, at 7% per annum net; . . .
"Now, therefore, it is hereby understood and agreed between said H. L. Flash and said N.M. Entler that if said above mentioned exchange is consummated, that said H. L. Flash will pay to said N.M. Entler the sum of $1500, said sum to constitute full compensation for all services rendered by said Entler to said H. L. Flash, and to include all expenditures for assistance of other agents and brokers in negotiating and obtaining said loan. . . .
"2nd. That if for any reason the exchange above referred to is not consummated, then and in that case the above commission agreement shall be null and void; but if the loan of $17,000 is actually negotiated or obtained by or through said N.M. Entler, said H. L. Flash will pay to said N.M. Entler the sum of $510; . . .
"In witness whereof," etc.
The bill of exceptions further discloses that there was no deal or exchange consummated between defendant and said Atwood, and none was procured by plaintiff's assignors; nor was any loan of seventeen thousand dollars or any sum effected through the instrumentality of plaintiff's assignors. It is true that defendant and one Levi were negotiating for an exchange of the same property, and that plaintiff's assignors procured Levi to increase his offer theretofore made to defendant in the exchange to the extent of five hundred dollars, and defendant and said Levi consummated an exchange of property, which involved the property described in the contract hereinbefore referred to.
The question thus presented upon this appeal is as to the sufficiency of the contract or memorandum under subdivision 6 of section
We see no error of the court in granting the motion for a nonsuit, and the judgment is affirmed.
James, J., and Shaw, J., concurred.
A petition for a rehearing of this cause was denied by the district court of appeal, on January 18, 1913, and a petition to have the cause heard in the supreme court, after judgment in the district court of appeal, was denied by the supreme court on February 17, 1913.