46 Minn. 397 | Minn. | 1891
In May, 1889, one A. H. Miller, the insolvent mentioned in these proceedings, was engaged in keeping a restaurant in the city of St. Paul, and defendants Lindeke and Ehrmanntraut were creditors of his, also engaged in business in the same city. On the 22d day of that month the defendants procured of Miller a bill of sale and transfer of all his property except some accounts, including the lease of the building occupied by him and the good-will of his business, in satisfaction of their claims against him. The transfer was not in the ordinary course of business, since neither of them required or desired the property for use in their own business or to continue the same business, but it was in the nature of an assignment for their special benefit, and the result was to secure to themselves a preference over other creditors of the insolvent. Proceedings in insolvency were thereupon taken by other creditors for the appointment of a receiver, and thereafter, upon the 2d day of July, 1889, Miller was adjudged insolvent, and the plaintiff appointed receiver, and he brings this action to recover the value of the property received and appropriated by the defendants, on the ground that the transfer thereof secured to them an unlawful preference.
That Miller was insolvent, and that he did intend to prefer these creditors contrary to the provisions of the insolvent act, must have been found by the jury, and their finding is sustained by the evidence. But the question chiefly contested is. whether these creditors had reasonable cause to believe that he was insolvent when the transfer to them was made. The court charged the jury that by insolvency under the statute was meant the inability of the debtor to pay his debts in the ordinary course of business, and “that in order to make out a reasonable cause to believe that a debtor is insolvent, there must be .knowledge of some fact or. facts calculated to produce a reasonable belief that the debtor is insolvent; but, if such facts are known to a creditor as are clearly sufficient to put a per
Order affirmed.