10 N.H. 220 | Superior Court of New Hampshire | 1839
It appears that the defendant, after he became of age, before this suit was commenced and before the appointment of a guardian, made a promise that he would pay the plaintiff the debt now claimed. The promise was made to a person who was in fact the agent of the plaintiff, specially authorized to call on the defendant and see what he would say, and if he would not pay what the plaintiff had paid for him. In this respect this case differs from the case before us at the last term. 9 N. H. Rep. 436. It does not appear, however, that the fact that the person was agent of the plaintiff was disclosed to the defendant at the time.
Upon this evidence, it is objected, that there could be no contract, because the defendant, if he made the declaration without knowledge that the party to whom he made it was agent, could not have understood that he was making a contract, but must have made a mere declaration of intention.
This objection comes, perhaps, with a better grace from a guardian of the defendant than it would from the party himself. It may well be answered, that the- promise of an in
It is not necessary, therefore, that there should be a new contract, according to the technical definition of a contract. There is no need of a new bargain between the creditor and debtor. The infant may ratify after he is of age, even against the consent of the other party.
While, then, in order to guard his rights, he should not be bound by loose declarations of his intentions, (3 N. H. Rep. 315) or by any mere expression of an intention to pay, made to a person having no authority whatever in the matter, (9 N. H. Rep. 436) it would seem to be enough, if the ratification is made by a deliberate declaration, made to a third person, who was in fact agent, on an application well calculated to lead him to presume that the party thus applying came in behalf of the creditor, without any express declaration of authority, and without any express evidence that the defendant had knowledge of the authority. And rve are of opinion that this evidence is sufficient to sustain the action.
The other evidence in the case, if it stood alone, is sufficient to charge the defendant. A promise by the defendant,
Judgment on the verdict.