Appellant, defendant and cross-complainant in the court below, was granted a decree of divorce from the respondent. The decree, dated February 15,1966, made a settlement of property rights and ordered respondent to pay to appellant as alimony the sum of $425 per month commencing in February, 1966, and continuing through January, 1967, when the alimony was to be reduced to $350 per month to be paid until the death or remarriage of appellant. The notice of appeal, which was filed March 2, 1966, recites that it is from the decree “insofar as it relates to plaintiff.” This is ambiguous language, but we construe it as referring to the portions of the decree providing for a division of property and alimony. It, of course, was not intended to include the decree of divorce, which was in favor of the appellant.
Bespondent has moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that appellant has availed herself of its benefits by her acceptance of three payments of alimony as follows: The sum of $425 on each of the following *90 dates: February 14, 1966, ① March 9,1966, and April 7, 1966. The record shows that such payments were made and accepted by the appellant.
Respondent relies on the rule that the acceptance by a litigant of the benefits of a decree or judgment precludes him from appealing therefrom, and cites the following cases:
Sherman v. Sherman,
“The allowance of the alimony of $40 per month was an integral part of the decree and is involved in the appeal from the whole of that adjudication. It does not present a case in which the court can say as of course that the defendant is entitled to that much or any allowance at all events, whether the case should be affirmed or reversed. The cases cited by the defendant in support of her right to appeal after having accepted the alimony allotted to her are instances, where the court could say from the record as a matter of law that the benefit awarded to and accepted by the appellant belonged to him absolutely in every view of the case, beyond the power of the appellate court to change the part accepted. There is no such condition in this case. It is well settled in this state that a party cannot accept the benefits of part of a decree or judgment and appeal from the whole of it. Yet this is what the defendant has sought to accomplish. The authorities on this point are collated and reviewed by Mr. Justice Benson in Portland v. Schmid,82 Or. 465 (161 Pac. 560 ).”89 Or at 132-133 .
The Anderson case is on a different footing. The wife sued for divorce and the decree denied her the relief sought, but allowed her an attorney’s fee pursuant to ORS 107.100 (1) (g). The amount of the fee was paid by the defendant to the county clerk and was withdrawn by the plaintiff, who appealed. Because of her acceptance of the attorney’s fee, the appeal was dismissed.
The case at bar, in respect of the question before us, is widely different from the
Sherman, Isenhart,
and
Wilson
cases, in each of which the defeated party was appealing from a decree of divorce granted the husband. The provisions in the decrees for alimony
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and a property settlement were dependent upon the decree of divorce. Without such decree they could not stand, OES 107.100 (4), and, if the appeal had been allowed to proceed and had been successful, the other provisions would have fallen with the reversal of the decree of divorce. Acceptance of the benefits in those cases was, therefore, wholly inconsistent with and a waiver of the right to appeal. As the court said in
Browning v. Browning,
208 Cal 518, 525-526,
We have no such situation here. It is the appellant who was granted a divorce and she has appealed from the other provisions of the decree, evidently for the purpose of securing a more favorable division of the property and award of alimony. Her right to appeal from specific parts of the decree is unquestioned : OES 19.023;
Crumbley v. Crumbley,
The
Anderson
case differs both from the case at bar and the three just discussed. It holds that a wife lost her right to appeal from a decree dismissing her
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suit for divorce because she accepted payment of an attorney’s fee. The further consideration which we have given the question leads to the conclusion that the case was wrongly decided. As stated, the attorney’s fee was allowed pursuant to ORS 107.100 (1) (g). Such an allowance is of an entirely different character from the prevailing party’s attorney’s fee authorized by ORS 107.100 (3), as it does not depend upon a decree of divorce being awarded either party:
Zavin v. Zavin,
The rule that the acceptance of benefits to which the appellant would be entitled in every view of the case,
Sherman v. Sherman,
supra; Annotation,
*94 As stated'in the exhaustive annotation on this subject ¿hove cited:
“The role that a right of appellate review survives the acceptance of an amount that will not be put in jeopardy by the review sought, applies not only where the accepted amount is irrevocably conceded by the opposing party as due, but wherever the controversy raised by the appeal or. petition for review is legally confined to liability for the additional amount claimed.” 169 ALE at 1017-1018.
In- the well considered opinion in
Tyler v. Shea, 4
ND 377,
“Again, cases will arise — they have arisen — in which the appellant has the right to ask for a more favorable judgment in the appellate court without having the case sent back for a new trial, on which, of course, the whole matter would be open again for investigation, which might result in a judgment not .so favorable to .plaintiff, or even one that would be adverse to him. In the class of cases in which a new trial of the whole case may result from the appeal, the element does not exist that exists in the one we have already alluded to. No portion of plaintiff’s claim is admitted. Everything is in controversy. Under such a state of the pleadings, it is obvious that a reversal of the judgment and a new trial may result in a decision showing that the plaintiff was not entitled to what the former judgment gave him. In such a case the plaintiff cannot accept'-what that judgment gives him, and then by appeal pursue a course which may overthrow the ■right of which, he has availed himself. But if it is possible for him to obtain a more favorable judgment in the appellate court without the risk of a less favorable judgment from a new trial of the *95 whole case there or in the lower court, then the acceptance of what the judgment gives him is not inconsistent with an appeal for the sole purpose of securing, without retrial of the whole case, a decision more advantageous to himself. There are several cases in which this doctrine has been enforced* and others in which it has been recognized. Monnet v. Merz, (Super. Ct. N. Y.,)17 N. Y. Supp. 380 ; affirmed in131 N. Y. 646 ,30 N. E. 866 ; Clowes v. Dickenson,8 Cow. 328 , as explained in Knapp v. Brown,45 N. Y. 208 ; Tarleton v. Goldthwaite,23 Ala. 346 ; Inverarity v. Stowell,10 Or. 261 .”4 ND at 383 .
This principle appears to find support in some of the language we have quoted above from the opinion in the
Sherman
case and, also, in what was decided in
Inverarity v. Stowell, et al,
McIlroy v. McIlroy, supra, is precisely in point— a wife was granted a decree of divorce and alimony, she accepted payments of alimony and appealed. In answer to the contention that she had thereby waived her right to prosecute the appeal, the court said:
“In the case at bar there is no cross-appeal challenging the amount of alimony to be paid each month. Therefore, in any event, the appellant is entitled to those sums, and there is nothing inconsistent in her acceptance of the same and her contention as heretofore stated. Kelley v. Laconia Levee District,74 Ark. 202 ,85 S. W. 249 ,87 S. W. 638 .”191 Ark at 48-49 .
Eespondent in this case has not cross-appealed. As we have pointed out, he can defend the provisions of the decree appealed from, but this court can give him no better decree, although it has the power to render a decree more favorable to the appellant. In any event, the appellant is entitled absolutely to the alimony payments she has accepted. In these circumstances no reason exists for allowing the motion to dismiss the appeal and it is denied.
Notes
The making and acceptance of this payment prior to February 15, 1966, the date of the decree, is accounted for by the fact that on January 25, 1966, the trial judge advised counsel in a memorandum opinion that the decree should provide for alimony as above stated.
In this case we held that acceptance of the property settle.rnent did not preclude the wife from appealing from the award of custody of minor children of the parties.
In a suit to foreclose a real property. mortgage in which the mortgagor defaulted, the court, by its decree, ordered that a dwelling house built on the property after the execution and recording of the mortgage be sold separately from the land and the proceeds applied first to the satisfaction of mechanics’ liens filed by certain of the defendants. After entry of the decree the plaintiff obtained an order for the issuance of an execution thereon, and it was claimed that the plaintiff had thereby waived his right to appeal from that part of the decree directing the sale of the building separate from the freehold. The court rejected this contention, saying:
“The decree for the sale of the property, except as to the sale of the dwelling house separate from the freehold, which was beyond the power of the court to direct, in our opinion, may well stand and be enforced, and yet the portion directing the application of the proceeds, be reversed or modified.”10 Or at 266 .