151 So. 2d 413 | Miss. | 1963
The appellant, Louise Hinton, was tried on an indictment for murder in the killing of W. 0. Hinton, and was found guilty of manslaughter at the September 1962 Term of the Circuit Court of Perry County, and was sentenced to serve a term of ten years in the state penitentiary. A motion for a new trial was overruled; and from the judgment of conviction and sentence she has prosecuted this appeal.
The appellant has assigned and argued three points as ground for reversal of the judgment of the lower court: (1) That the verdict of the jury is contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence; (2) that the court erred in overruling the defendant’s motion for a directed verdict of not guilty at the conclusion of the testimony offered on behalf of the State; and (3) that the court erred in overruling the defendant’s motion for a peremptory instruction at the conclusion of all of the testimony.
The record shows that the deceased W. 0. Hinton lived with his son, Jerry Lee Hinton, in a comfortable home about six miles north of the Town of New Augusta, in Perry County. The homicide was committed on a graveled driveway in front of the Hinton home sometime after midnight February 7, 1962. The appellant had lived with the deceased for a period of two or more years prior to 1962, apparently as his wife, although they were not married. The appellant’s two daughters also lived in the Hinton home as members of the family during that time. The appellant, however, had left the Hinton home sometime during the year 1960, and was
Jerry Hinton, the son of the deceased, and Webber Lee Hinton, the defendant’s daughter, were the only eye-witnesses who testified during the trial. Jerry was called to testify as a witness for the State, and Webber Lee was called to testify as a witness for the defendant.
Jerry Hinton testified that Louise and Webber Lee parked their car in front of the house by the side of the gate leading into a small front yard. Jerry and Jimmy were playing darts on the porch. Dot and her two children had come to the Hinton home about 4:30 P.M. When Louise and Webber Lee arrived they went into the living room. Jerry and Jimmy continued to play darts. Jerry stated that when he went into the living room later, Webber Lee and Dot were in there talking. His father and Louise came back into the living-room from the back porch, where they had been talking to each other. Louise came in and told Dot “if she had anything there that she could get it and get gone.” Dot said, “Well, I don’t see where I have to leave.” W. 0. Hinton was sitting on the couch in the living room. Louise and Dot kept squabbling, and finally both women said to W. 0., “Its up to you”, and W. 0. said, “Well, its between you all too.” The argument continued about 30 minutes. Each of the two women claimed that W. 0. had planned to marry her. Finally Dot and her children left around 10:30 or 11:00 P.M.
Jerry testified that up to the time that Dot Nettles left no blow had been struck, and no threats made by
Jerry stated that when the second shot was fired, W. 0. turned and took about two steps and “lumped”
Webber Lee Hinton, who was called to testify on behalf of the defendant, testified that after Dot Nettles and her cMldren left, W. 0. said to the appellant, “You are staying with me tonight * * * I am not going after her (Dot Nettles). I want you and you are gonna stay.” After a time the appellant said, “I’ve got to go home * * * I told you that I had to go home, that Shelby Gene is sick, and I’ve got to be there in the morning.” W. 0. then said, “Well, I’ll take you then.” The appellant said, “No, I’ve got to go now,” and the deceased replied, “Well, you are not leaving here tonight.” Webber Lee stated that the appellant again started to leave, and W. 0. grabbed her around the waist; that appellant got loose, and W. 0. then said to her, “I will kill you before you leave here tonight,” and W. 0. called to Jerry and told Mm to bring him the rifle. Webber Lee stated that her mother then asked her to get the pistol, and she went to the car which was parked about two feet from the yard fence and got the .22-calibre revolver wMch had been in the glove compartment of the car since she and her mother had made a trip to New Orleans the week before. Webber Lee stated that after she got the pistol W. 0. said to her, “Girl, that dam gun is going to get you into trouble,” and when W. 0. came close to her, he reached across the gate with one hand and caught her by the arm; that she jerked away from Mm, and in doing so her dress was torn; that her mother was trying to get away from W. 0., and W. 0. Mt her on the side of her head with his fist, and it was then that she fired one shot into the air. Webber Lee stated
Several other witnesses were called to testify on behalf of the State.
Henry Jones, the undertaker, testified that when he dressed the body for burial he found a hole in the back of the head just above the ear on the left side. The bullet did not come out. He found no evidence of powder or smoke burns in the area where the slug entered, or on the body or clothing of the deceased. Hr. Thomas F. Puckett testified that he conducted a partial autopsy of the body. The only evidence of external violence found was a hole in the scalp behind and below the left ear. He removed the bullet. It was a slug of small calibre. It had severed the spinal cord at the base of the brain. There was no evidence of powder burns.
Two police officers of the City of Hattiesburg testified that they were called to the Methodist Hospital in Hattiesburg about 1:00 o’clock A.M. on February 8. Mr. Hinton had been brought to the hospital at the time they arrived. He died a few minutes after they arrived. The two officers stated that they talked to Louise Hinton; and that the statements made by her were made freely and voluntarily. She was asked whether she was Mr. Hinton’s wife or relative, and she stated that she was not. She was asked whether she knew who shot Mr. Hinton and she stated that she had shot him. She was then asked whether they were fighting or scuffling when she shot Mr. Hinton. Her answer was, “No.” She then stated that he was “trying to get her daughter.” The
Yirgil Walters, Sheriff of Perry Connty, testified that he received the pistol referred to above from an officer after Mr. Hinton’s death in the Methodist Hospital and he brought the pistol to New Angnsta. It had three cartridges in it that had been fired and one snap, and two additional cartridges. It was a .22-calibre pistol.
(Hxi 1) It is argued on behalf of the appellant that the State wholly failed to prove the appellee guilty of manslaughter, and that the judgment of the lower court should be reversed and the appellant discharged. It is argued that the case falls squarely under the rule laid down by this Court in the Weathersby case, 165 Miss. 207, 147 So. 481, that, where the defendant or his witnesses were the only eyewitnesses of a homicide, their version must be accepted unless substantially- contradicted in material particulars by credible witnesses, physical facts or facts commonly known.
(Hn 2) We think the rule laid down in the Weathersby case is not applicable to the facts in this case. The defendant did not testify, and the defendant’s witness, Webber Lee Hinton, was not the only eyewitness who testified. The State’s witness, Jerry Hinton, saw and heard all that occurred after the parties left the front porch of W. O.’s dwelling house. Jerry’s testimony contradicts the testimony of Webber Lee in several important particulars. The testimony of Jerry, which the jury appears to have accepted as true, along- with the other testimony in the record, was, in our opinion, sufficient to support the jury’s finding that the appellant was not in imminent danger of death or great bodjiy br-rai at the hands of the deceased, at the time she fired the fatal shot, and that the appellant did not have rea
(Hn 5) We think it cannot be said that tbe verdict of tbe jury is contrary. to tbe overwhelming weight of tbe evidence, or that tbe court erred in overruling tbe appellant’s motions for a peremptory instruction át tbe conclusion of tbe testimony offered by tbe State and at tbe conclusion of all tbe testimony.
"We find no reversible error in tbe record and tbe judgment of tbe lower court is therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.