100 S.W. 939 | Tex. Crim. App. | 1907
Appellant was convicted of accomplice to forgery, and his punishment assessed at three years confinement in the penitentiary.
Appellant filed a motion to quash the indictment, first on the ground that same shows two dates as to the organization of the grand jury, to wit: July Term A.D. 1690, and 1906, and second, because the first part of the indictment which charges forgery has the words, "Against the peace and dignity of the State" between said allegation of forgery and portion of the indictment which charges accomplice to forgery. The second count of the indictment which charges accomplice to passing a forged instrument has the same allegation against the peace and dignity of the State between the allegation of passing and the allegation of advising, encouraging and assisting in the passing. The first clause of the indictment reads this way: "In the name and by the authority of the State of Texas. The grand jurors for the County of Hill, State aforesaid, duly organized as such at the July Term, A.D. 1690, 1906, of the district court of said county, upon their oaths in said court, present that J.W. Bullard on or about the 26th day of June, A.D. 1906, and anterior to the presentment of this indictment," etc. This recital clearly shows that the 1690 was placed in the indictment by inadvertence, and that the term of court began July, 1906. We do not think there is any merit in this contention.
Appellant made a motion to postpone the trial of this case on the following grounds: That there are four cases pending against appellant in each of which he is charged with the offense of accomplice to forgery; that there are four cases against J.W. Bullard in which he is charged with the offense of forgery; that the defendant is indicted *104 in each of his cases as an accomplice; the said Bullard being indicted separately in each of his cases; that in three of the cases one Clarence Logan is indicted with the defendant as an accomplice also but not in this case; that in all the cases it appears the alleged offenses were committed about the same time; that the State charges and seeks to convict the defendant and said Logan on the theory that they advised, commanded and encouraged said Bullard to commit said offense; that said Logan resides in Hillsboro, is under bond in said cases, and is now in attendance on this court; that said Logan is not indicted in this case but all the others. The defendant does not believe there is sufficient evidence in either case to convict said Logan; that he is a material witness in his behalf; that he expects to prove by said witness that neither he nor the defendant had anything to do with said forgeries; that neither of them were present when the names were signed to any of the instruments made the basis of the prosecution, and that neither of them conspired with said Bullard in said forgeries. This is the substance of a long motion. There is no merit in this motion. The statute does not authorize parties indicted for different crimes to be tried first on the general allegation that they would be material witnesses in behalf of the parties then on trial.
The facts in this case show in substance the following: That J.W. Bullard forged the note for $100 payable to the Sturgis National Bank of Hillsboro and signed his own name as C.E. Jones, and signed the names of W.W. Johnson and M.W. Schofield as sureties, and that the defendant did wilfully, knowingly and fraudulently advise and encourage the said J.W. Bullard to commit the offense of passing said false instrument in writing upon said bank. The State, over appellant's objection, was permitted to prove these facts, and in addition was permitted to prove various and sundry forgeries, committed by the witness Bullard, who turned State's evidence against appellant, upon other banks in the town of Hillsboro. To some of them he signed his name as shown and some as Williams, and to others he signed other names. There is no connection shown between said notes; they were executed to the various banks within a short time one of the other, and the money obtained thereon in most instances. The learned trial court certifies that this testimony of the extraneous crimes was admissible to show system, and cites us to the case of McGlasson v. State, 40 S.W. Rep., 503, as authority for such holding. We do not think that said authority authorized the decision; it is true, many of the authorities lay down the proposition, which is correct, that extraneous crimes are admissible where they are part of the res gestæ to show system or intent, but we do not think these extraneous crimes come within either of the rules. A careful reading of the McGlasson case will show that the extraneous crimes there introduced did tend to show intent if not system, but here we have before us independent crimes committed contemporaneously by the same principal; he forged one note on one bank, signing two parties *105
names thereto, besides his own, and so on around to three or four other separate and distinct banks. Now the fact that he did not sign his own name to either of these notes would not show system. If there had been any peculiar method resorted to to perpetrate the forgeries, this would be a system under which different forgeries were committed, but there is no peculiar method except he walked into the bank with a note; in this instance with his name signed as Jones and with the names of Johnson and Schofield signed as sureties. Forgeries were committed at other banks in a similar manner. They appear to be disassociated, disconnected and independent one of the the other. These questions were discussed by us at great length in McAnally v. State, 73 S.W. Rep., 404, and Hill v. State, 44 Tex.Crim. Rep.; Long v. State,
The record before us is very voluminous. We find twenty-six bills *106 of exception covering seventy pages of the record, and a motion for a new trial and an amended motion for a new trial, which together cover twenty-six pages of this record. There is no excuse for such prolixity. In the first place, there is no law for placing in the record a motion for a new trial where there is an amended motion covering all phases of the motion in addition to other matters. We would suggest to counsel in the preparation of their records to eliminate as near as possible all matters from the same that contain no basis for legal discussion.
For the error pointed out, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.