43 Mo. 298 | Mo. | 1869
delivered the opinion of the court.
The plaintiff repleVied a lot of rails taken from his fence by the defendant, and, she not giving security, he retains the possession. The case was submitted to the judge in the Buchanan Circuit' Court without a jury. Various declarations of law were asked by plaintiff and refused, and the court found for the defendant, and assessed as her damage the value of the rails.
It appears that the farms of plaintiff and defendant joined; that defendant’s land next to plaintiff’s was vacant, while the plaintiff’s had been inclosed and occupied for about fifteen years. In 1851 the former owners of defendant’s land procured a survey
The District Court affirmed the judgment of the Circuit Court. This is erroneous. It is unnecessary to give any opinion upon the declaration of law asked upon the questions of adverse possession and the right of the plaintiff to all the land within his inclosure. The fence was placed upon the defendant’s land originally by mistake, and remained there by her consent. It belonged to the plaintiff, and she acknowledged his right to the rails when she terminated the license by requesting their removal. The plaintiff in no sense wa§ a trespasser, and appears tó have acted in good faith throughout. He was never requested to move his fence until 1864, though he did remove a part of it, and would doubtless have moved the rest after the notice, if, from some cause, there had not been undue haste on her part. A building or other fixture which is ordinarily a part of the realty is held to be personal property when placed on the land of another by contract or by consent of the owner. (1 Greenl. Cr. 46 ; Russell v. Richards, 10 Maine, 429; Asher v. Williams, 8 Pick. 402.) It need not be a trade fixture. If such fixture be placed upon another’s land by mistake as to the line, the owner may surely give his subsequent consent and agree that it may be removed. The permission to occupy for a series of years and direction to remove the property should be held equivalent to an original agreement to place it there. It is not to be confounded with the principle that a fixture placed upon land by a trespasser becomes a part of the realty. (See Fuller v. Taylor, 39 Maine, 519.)
As no actual damages were proved, and plaintiff has the property, the Circuit Court should have rendered judgment against defendant for costs and nominal damages. The judgment of the District Court is reversed, and such judgment is entered in this court.