85 S.W. 818 | Tex. App. | 1905
This suit was instituted to recover upon a liquor dealer's bond. The breaches alleged are, that appellee Mayher permitted appellant's minor son to enter and remain in his place of business on two different occasions, and allowed him to play prohibited games of pool therein. The petition alleged that Mayher had procured a license authorizing him to engage in and pursue the occupation of a retail liquor dealer at 108 Broad Street, in the city of Texarkana, Texas. The bond given for that purpose, and upon which appellant's cause of action is based, was copied in the petition, and it *378 appears therefrom that L. Kingsbury the other appellee herein, is the only surety thereon.
Appellee interposed a general demurrer to appellant's petition, which was sustained and the case dismissed. From this judgment of the court appellant has appealed.
We are of the opinion that the court did not err in sustaining the demurrer and dismissing the case. Our statute regulating the sale of intoxicating liquors requires the retail dealer therein to execute a bond, "with at least two good, lawful and sufficient sureties," conditioned, among other things, that he will not permit any person under the age of twenty-one years to enter and remain "in his place of business," and that "he will not permit any games prohibited by the laws of this State to be played" therein. If the conditions of such bond are breached the liquor dealer and his bondsmen become liable to the person or persons aggrieved thereby for the penalties prescribed. But without the bond no such right of action exists. The action is purely statutory and penal in its character and must be strictly construed; the several sums sued for are penalties and can not be recovered unless the party suing brings himself strictly within the terms of the Act. (State v. Vinson, 5 Texas Civ. App. 315[
In the case of Jacobs, Bernheim Co. v. Shannon, supra, it is held that a claimant's bond with only one surety is not a valid statutory bond, because the statute requires that such bond shall be signed by "two or more good and sufficient sureties."
Neither can the action be sustained upon the theory that the bond under consideration is good as a common law obligation. The right of action to recover the penalties sued for arises solely upon the bond required by law to be given in such cases. Appellant has no common law action for the penalties sought to be recovered. To uphold the bond in question as a valid common law obligation upon which a recovery may be had as such, it must be done independently of the statute by the authority of which it was intended to be executed. In the case of Johnson v. Erskine,
The judgment of the court below is affirmed.
Affirmed.