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Hill v. StateHill v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court
Jan 16, 1956
No. 39869
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Arrington
Arrington, J.

The appellant, R. V. Hill, was convicted of the crime of grand larсeny and sentenced to the penitentiary for a period of one year, from which judgment he appeals.

The appellant first contends that the indictment is insufficient and defective in that it fails to comply with the provisions of Section 26 of the Mississippi Constitution, whiсh requires that the defendant shall be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him. The indictment, omitting the formal parts, charges: “R. V. ‍​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‍Hill late of the County aforesaid, on or about thе 6th day of February 1953, in said County and State, did then and there wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously take, steal and carry away one hay mower, of the valuе of $75.00, good and lawful money of the United States, then and there the personal property of Ross Brown Barry Brown.”

We are of the оpinion that this assignment is not well taken. In the case of Jones v. Statе, 51 Miss. 718, the Court held that an indictment for the larceny of a mule which desсribed the mule as “one mule, the property ‍​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‍of William Adkins, of the value of $100,” is sufficient. The Court further stated that in an indict*449ment for stealing a horse, it is not necessary to state the color, age, or any othеr particulars concerning it by way of description, or identity.

The appellant also contends that the court erred in refusing a requested peremptory instruction on the ground that there was no proof of ownership of the property as charged in the indiсtment, wherein the indictment alleged ‍​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‍ownership in “Boss Brown Barry Brown.” In the absence of a demurrer, this was an amendable defect and thе appellant can not complain of snch defect after verdict. Section 2449, Mississippi Code of 1942, reads as follows:

“All objections to an indictment for a defect appearing on the face thereof, shall be taken by demurrer to the indictment, and not otherwise, before the issuance of the venire facias in сapital cases, and before the jury shall be impaneled in all other cases, and not afterward; and the court for any formal defect, may, if it be thought necessary, cause the indictment to be forthwith amended, and thereupon the trial shall proceed as if such defect had not appeared.” From an inspection of the indictment, it is obvious that the word “and” was omitted between the names Boss Brown Barry Brown.

In the case of Williamson v. State, 167 Miss. 783, 149 So. 795, the Court held that the omission of the word “by” from a rоbbery indictment was a mere clerical error and was an amеndable defect under the ‍​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‍provisions of Section 2449, supra, and in the absence of a demurrer could not be complained of after verdict, and cited Neilson v. State, 149 Miss. 223, 115 So. 429; Sullivan v. State, 150 Miss. 542, 117 So. 374; Winston v. State, 127 Miss. 477, 90 So. 177.

In Smith v. State, 132 Miss. 521, 97 So. 4, the Court said: ‘ Conceding for the sake of the argument that the word ‘carry’ must be followed by the wоrd ‘away’ in an indictment in order to charge an asportation, its omission here is manifestly a mere clerical error, and that the *450intеnt intended to be charged was ‘to carry away the goods, chattels,’ etc., sufficiently appears from the allegation charging the commission of the larceny; consequently the appеllant ‍​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​‍was fully informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him. The demurrer therefore should have been overruled and the amendment to the indictment was unnecessary.”

The requested peremptory was properly refused. Jackson v. State, 189 Miss. 672, 198 So. 625. We have carefully examined the other assignments of error and find them to be without merit.

Affirmed.

McGehee, C.J., and Hall, Kyle and Gillespie, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Hill v. State
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 16, 1956
Citations: 84 So. 2d 679; 226 Miss. 445; 1956 Miss. LEXIS 418; No. 39869
Docket Number: No. 39869
Court Abbreviation: Miss.
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