14 Ga. App. 106 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1913
The plaintiff in error was sued upon a note and an alleged contract of guaranty. The contract of guaranty, however, was not set out in the petition or attached thereto. He demurred to the petition, on numerous grounds, and his demurrer was overruled. Exceptions to the ruling on the demurrer were preserved pendente lite. The trial resulted in a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for $778.49. The defendant moved for a new trial, which was refused, and error is assigned here both upon the judgment overruling the demurrer and upon that refusing a new trial. In the view we take of the case it is not necessary to deal with any of the assignments of error contained in the motion for a new trial, or to consider more than one of the grounds of the demurrer.
The defendant demurred to the petition, on the ground that the words “Armour Fertilizer Works” did not import a corporation or a partnership, and that the suit was therefore a nullity. Counsel
It is well settled, by the decisions of the Supreme Court, that no suit can be lawfully prosecuted in this State save in the name of a plaintiff having a legal entity, either as a natural or as an artificial person, or a quasi-artificial person — such as a partnership. To the same effect is the ruling of this court in Knox v. Greenfield Estate, 7 Ga. App. 305 (66 S. E. 805), in which the action of the lower court in nonsuiting the plaintiff was affirmed upon the ground that there was no real defendant in the action. In Roberts v. Tift, 136 Ga. 904 (72 S. E. 235), Chief Justice Fish, delivering the opinion of the court, says: “This court has frequently decided that a suit can be maintained only by or in behalf of a natural or artificial person, and that where an 'action is instituted by one not having capacity to sue, the proceeding is a mere nullity, and contains nothing to amend by.” In Wilson v. Sprague Mowing Machine Co., supra, it was held that “a corporation, in an action on contract, need not set out in the declaration how, or by what authority, it was incorporated, nor aver itself to be a corporation,” and that “if it were proper to do so, and the omission were defective, the defect would be amendable.” And we understand from this that where the name of the ostensible plaintiff imports a corporation, it
Since the ruling upon the demurrer, in accordance with the holdings announced above, would have worked a final disposition of the present suit, the further proceedings in the trial were nugatory, and the remaining assignments of error need not be considered. Judgment reversed.