87 N.J. Eq. 316 | N.J. | 1917
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The appeal in this case is from a decree entered in a suit brought under the Municipal Lien law. Comp. Stat. p. 3315. The situation developed, by the proofs was as follows: One Edward P. O’Neill entered into a contract with the board of freeholders for the improvement of a public road in Hudson county. The Hildreth Granite Company furnished to the con
The Portland Cement Company is content to abide the judgment of the court of chancery, but the firm of Maher & MeNiehols appeals.
The first ground of appeal is that the decree, so far as it adjudges the right of the Hildreth Granite Company to payment, is without legal support—first, because that company failed to file its notice of claim in the manner required by the statute, and second, because it had no status to maintain a suit in this state for the collection of its debt.
The validity of the first contention depends upon the true construction of section 2 of the act under which the litigation was brought. The provision thereof is that
“at any time before the whole work to be performed by the contractor is completed or accepted by the municipality, and within fifteen days after the same is so completed or accepted, any claimant may file with the chairman or head of the department, council, board, bureau or commission having charge of said work, notices stating the residence of the claimant, verified by his oath or affirmation, stating the amount claimed, from whom due,” &e.
The proofs showed that the Hildreth company notice was filed in the office of the clerk of the board of freeholders within the time limited by the statute. The argument is that in order to
We think this contention without merit. The language of the statute is that the claimant may file with the chairman of the board notice of his claim, not that such notice shall be served upon the chairman. The direction to file implies the existence of a place for the keeping of the files of the officer designated. The uncontradicted evidence is that the director of the board of freeholders keeps his files in the office of the clerk of the board. That office, therefore, is the proper place in which to file a claim with the director. The fact that he is not personally present at the time of the filing is immaterial. Its delivery to the person in charge of the office for the purpose of having it there filed is a compliance with the statute, just-as the delivery of a notice of trial at the office of the clerk of the court to a person then in charge thereof is a filing of the notice with the clerk.
The other contention is based upon the fact that the Hildreth Granite Company is a corporation of the State' of Massachusetts; that it has failed to comply with the provisions of the supplement to the Corporation act, approved March 14th, 1895 (Comp. Stat. p. 1658), which requires foreign corporations, before transacting any business in any manner whatsoever in this state, to file certain papers in the department, of state, and thereupon to receive from the secretary of state a certificate showing that it has complied with all the requirements of this supplement; and prohibiting any corporation that has not complied with the statirte from maintaining any action in this state upon any contract made by it in this state. The provisions of this statute, however, are not applicable to the Hildreth -Granite Company so far as its right to maintain the present proceeding is concerned. In the first place, the preponderance of the evidence is in favor of the conclusion that the contract which it made with Mr. O’Neill was entered into not in this state but in the slate of its domicile. The statute only deals with contracts made in this state by a foreign corporation. Faxon v. Lovett, 60 N. J. Law 128; Low
The appellant also alleges as a reason for reversal that the court of chancery erred in holding that its notice Avas not filed in accordance Avith the statute.
The Avork of the contractor Avas completed on the 31st day of October, 1914. It Avas accepted by the board of freeholders on the 7th day of December folloAving. The appellant’s notice was filed on the 25th day of November—that is, twenty-five days after the Avork Avas completed, and twelve days before' it was accepted. The pertinent provision of the statute, which has been above recited, is that within fifteen days after the work “is completed or accepted,” the claimant may file with the chairman, &e., his notice of claim. It is to be observed that the phrase “completed or accepted” is in the disjunctive, and is intended, as Ave think, to meet two different conditions; one, where the contract has been fully performed by the contractor; and the other where he has defaulted in full performance, but the municipality has accepted the work so far as it has been done. In the first case— that is, where the Avork has been completed, the claimant is required to file his notice within fifteen days after the date of completion. In the other case, AAdiere the work has not been completed, AAdiere the contractor has abandoned it, but where what has been done by him is accepted by the municipality, the claimant must file his notice Avithin fifteen days after such acceptance. In the pending case the work, as has already been stated, was completed on the 31st of October. In order to give validity to the appellants’ notice they were required to file it on or before the 15th of November. They failed to do so until the expiration
The decree under review' will be affirmed.