270 Mass. 209 | Mass. | 1930
The plaintiff sought by this bill in equity to restrain the defendant from the use of the name “Highland Dye House” in connection with his business; and from displaying upon his stores signs similar to those used by the plaintiff and advertising his business in the manner adopted by the plaintiff for its advertising. The Superior Court restrained the use by this defendant of signs so similar to those of the plaintiff as to be likely to confuse or mislead the public to mistake the business of the defendant for that of the plaintiff, and ordered the removal of certain signs, but did not restrain the use of the words “Highland Dye House.” The plaintiff appeals from the final decree, and from an interlocutory decree overruling its exception to a master’s report.
The material facts found by the master are, in substance, as follows: The defendant since 1920 has carried on a cleaning, dyeing, pressing and repairing business at 291 Westford Street in the so called Highland district of Lowell. This store is opposite a corner where large numbers of people congregate to take street cars, and where signs upon it or its windows are in direct view. From 1920 the defendant has there maintained signs having the words “Highland Dye House” followed by either “A. G. Anteblian, Tailor” or “A. G. Anteblian, Prop.” He is known by his trade as doing business as Highland Dye House; and because of
We find no error in overruling the plaintiff’s exception to the master’s report. The finding that the two names were not likely to be confused by persons of ordinary intelligence when standing by themselves, was a finding of fact. No good exception lies thereto. Samuels v. Spitzer, 177 Mass. 226. Indeed, the finding that the plaintiff’s predecessor acted in good faith in taking the name Highland Dye Works in 1926 can be sustained only on the ground that the words are not so similar to Highland Dye House, the name under which to his knowledge the defendant had for years been doing business only fifty numbers away on Westford Street, that they are not likely to mislead.
Nor do we find that the final decree was wrong in permitting the defendant to continue to use the name which was used by him before the plaintiff or its predecessor began to use some of its words. However reprehensible the action of the defendant in copying the signs and pamphlets of the plaintiff in the endeavor to profit by its advertising, there was no unfair competition in continuing the use of the name. Burt v. Tucker, 178 Mass. 493. A different situation would exist had the adoption of the name attended or followed the action. Cohen v. Nagle, 190 Mass. 4. The right of the defendant to the use of the name is as important as the right of the plaintiff to relief. George G. Fox Co. v. Glynn, 191 Mass. 344, 350. Compare C. H. Batchelder & Co. Inc. v. Batchelder, 220 Mass. 42. The decree protects the plaintiff from such unfair competition as was found to exist.
Decree affirmed with costs.