50 Ind. App. 396 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1912
— During the week of October 5-10, 1908, appellee managed an automobile exhibit at Grand Central Palace, New York. Appellant, High Wheel Auto Parts Com
“Muneie, Ind., Aug. 8, 1908.
Journal Company of Troy, Troy, N. Y.
Gentlemen: — You will please reserve for us 234 square feet of space in 44th St., Section Main Exhibit floor, as per diagram below, for which we agree to pay you at the rate of One Dollar ($1.00) per square foot, total $234.00.
TERMS — 25 per cent to accompany signed contract; balance on Saturday, August 1, 1908. The rules and regulations printed on the last page of this contract form a part thereof. 9 ft. front, HIGH WHEEL AUTO PARTS CO., 26 “deep . H. L. Warner, Mgr. ”
This order is made a part of the complaint, and it is averred that on receipt thereof appellee at once set apart the space in the exhibition building numbered and described in the contract, and held the same for appellants, unoccupied and unused by any other exhibitor during the exhibition.
It is also averred that twenty-five per cent of the contract price accompanied the order; that appellants have failed and refused tó pay the balance, after demand, and that the sum of $177 is due and wholly unpaid.
The rules and regulations printed on the back of the order are also set- out as a part of the complaint, but as these rules are long, and relate only to the rights and duties of exhibitors, and are wholly foreign to the contract sued on, it is unnecessary to set them out in this opinion.
A demurrer to the complaint was overruled, and appellants filed three paragraphs of special answer, to which the court sustained a demurrer, and this ruling constitutes the error relied on for reversal.
These paragraphs of answer allege that at the time of execution of the order sued on, there was an established and uniform custom of the business and trade in which said
It is also averred that on account, of illness in the family of appellant Warner, it was impossible for appellants to arrange to attend the exhibition, and use the space subscribed for; that about September 21, 1908, appellants notified appellee that on account of such illness in the family of appellant Warner, appellants would not be able to attend such exhibition and occupy the space subscribed for, and duly surrendered all claim to the same; that appellee “met such surrender by assuring the defendants that plaintiff would do its best to sell said space, stating that no man could do better than his best, and claiming that if it could not sell said space, it would hold defendants for the payment therefor.” Appellants replied to appellee, that they would lose what they had already paid, but would not pay for space which they would not use.
The points urged by appellants are (1) that the contract sued on is unilateral, and the complaint does not show an enforceable obligation; and (2) that the usage set up in the answers became a part of the contract, and proof of the same would defeat a recovery in this ease.
The judgment is affirmed.
Note. — Reported in 98 N. E. 442. See, also, under (1) 9 Cyc. 244; (2) 9 Cyc. 327; (3) 12 Cyc. 1081; (4) 12 Cyc. 1053; (5) 12 Cyc. 1091. As to mutuality of contracts, see 53 Am. Dec. 373. As to the admissibility of evidence of a usage at variance with the express terms of a contract, see 18 Am. Rep. 205. As to the admissibility of evidence of custom to create an exception to written contract, see 3 L. R. A. (N. S.) 248.