11 A.2d 158 | Pa. | 1939
Plaintiffs, husband and wife, seek to recover for injuries sustained in a "right-angle" automobile collision. The accident occurred about eleven o'clock on the morning of May 28, 1938, in the Borough of Liverpool, Perry County. The day was clear. Plaintiffs' car, operated by the husband, in which his wife and two guests were passengers, was proceeding south on Route 11, a through highway known as the Susquehanna Trail. Defendant, driving east on Route 17, approached the point where the two highways meet and form a "T" intersection. On Route 17 there are the usual signs which give warning of the proximity of the main highway, and at the corner a "stop" sign is posted.
Defendant testified that he stopped at the junction of the highways and looked for the approach of southbound traffic on Route 11, preparatory to making a left turn and proceeding north on that highway. His view in that direction was partially obstructed by a house on the northwest corner of the intersection and by a row of trees adjoining the property. He started forward in low gear. As his front wheels reached the edge of Route 11, he saw plaintiffs' car for the first time, about one hundred feet distant, traveling toward him at a high rate of speed. He continued to move forward obliquely into the traffic-lane in which plaintiffs were driving, with the result that the two cars collided, the front of his car being struck on the left side.
According to plaintiffs' version of the accident, defendant suddenly drove out of Route 17 directly into *403 their path, as they reached the house at the intersection of the two routes. It was testified that he "came out past the stop sign" at a speed of fifteen miles an hour. A few minutes after the collision defendant told the husband-plaintiff that as he entered Route 11 he was "looking at the lake" — apparently referring to the Susquehanna River. Defendant also admitted to a highway patrolman that "he had been admiring the beautiful lake in front of him" and was struck "before he knew what happened." There was testimony that from the intersection defendant had a view to the north along Route 11 for a distance variously estimated to be from one hundred and fifty to one thousand feet.
The jury returned a verdict for the wife-plaintiff of $4,100 and for the husband-plaintiff in the amount of $1,000. Defendant's motions for a new trial and judgment non obstante veredicto were refused and separate judgments were entered on the verdict. In these appeals, defendant has assigned as error the refusal by the court of his two motions, the rejection of one of his points for charge, and the denial of his request that the jury be permitted to view the scene of the accident.
An examination of the record discloses that the evidence required submission of the case to the jury. A motorist entering a through highway or stop intersection must exercise the utmost caution to avoid a collision with traffic moving thereon, which has the right of way.* See Dougherty v. MerchantsBaking Co.,
Defendant's second point for charge, which was refused by the court, purported to summarize the facts of the case, but it assumed the existence of evidence not appearing in the record and contrary to defendant's own testimony. As the affirmance of this point would have tended to confuse the jury, it was properly rejected: Com. v. Nazarko,
Nor was there error in the refusal of the court to grant defendant's request that the jury be permitted to view the scene of the collision. Such inspections may be desirable in certain cases to enable the jurors better to understand the evidence or to resolve conflicts of testimony (Flower v.Railroad Co.,
The judgments are affirmed.
