52 Fla. 25 | Fla. | 1906
The plaintiff in error, hereafter called the defendant, was indicted, tried, convicted and sentenced in the Circuit Court of Suwannee county for the crime of sell
The undisputed facts in the case are substantially as follows: On or about the 17th of April, 1906, the defendant got a jug of whiskey from the express office for his father, one Sam Hiers, who was a bed-ridden cripple residing at the defendant’s house, and carried it home to his father whose property it was. On his way home with the jug he met a State’s witness, and asked her if she would not like to have some whiskey, and on her replying in the affirmative, told her that he had some in that jug and that he would wait for her at the shop and she could come there for it. About an hour afterwards she went to the shop but he was gone, whereupon the witness went to where defendant lived and found him and his wife in the yard catching chickens preparatory to removing, as they said, next day to another place. Upon seeing the witness defendant came to her, and she gave him a one dollar bill and told him she wanted a pint of whiskey. He went into his house with the money and returned in a few minutes with a pint of whiskey and twenty-five cents in change that he delivered to the witness. This witness had frequently before that time bought whiskey from Sam Hiers the father of defendant at the latter’s house, but had never before that time obtained any directly from the defendant. The city Marshal of Live Oak was concealed close by when the defendant took the money from the witness and carried it into the house, and saw him come back and hand something to the witness, whereupon the marshal stepped up and arrested the defendant, took the pint of whiskey from the witness that he had just given her, -and took the defendant into the house where he found Sam Hiers the defendant’s father lying on a bed, and
The third section of Chapter 4930, Laws of 1901, under which the defendant was indicted makes proof of the delivery of liquor and receipt of money therefor by the defendant prima, fade evidence of the omiership of the liquor by the defendant. In giving this section of the statute in charge to the jury the judge should explain to them that proof of the delivery of the liquor and receipt of money therefor by the defendant was only prima fade evidence that he was the owner of said liquor, and that the defendant could rebut this presumption by proving if he can that he was not in fact the owner of either the liquor
It is well settled that one who, in violation of law, sells intoxicating liquors as the servant of another, is liable personally, as well as his principal, to indictment, although he acted without compensation in making the sale. State vs. Bugbee, 22 Vt. 32; Marshall vs. State, 49 Ala. 21; Davidson vs. State, 27 Tex. App. 262, 11 S. W. Rep. 371; Hays vs. State, 13 Mo. 246; State vs. Chastain, 19 Ore. 176, 23 Pac. Rep. 963; Wason vs. Underhill, 2 N. H. 505; Baird vs. State, 52 Ark. 326, 12 S. W. Rep. 566; Commonwealth vs. Hadley, 11 Met. (Mass.) 66; State vs. Finan, 10 Iowa 19; Roberts vs. O’Conner, 33 Me. 496. Therefore it became material in t)his case for the court to instruct the jury that if they found from the evidence that the defendant actually did the selling of the liquor, either on his own account as the owner thereof, or as the servant or agent of the owner, he should be convicted, but if he did not make the sale, and bad no interest in either the liquor or the money received for it, but merely acted in the transaction as the agent of the purchaser, he could not be convicted.