Glazebrook, administrator of Michael Hickman, deceased, sued Simon P‘. Hickman for the value of land and personal property sold by Michael, deceased, in his lifetime to said Simon. The defendant answered:
1. The general denial.
2. and 3. That the consideration of the conveyance of the real estate was to be paid by the said Simon, viz: the future support of said Michael Hickman, deceased, and his wife, during their lives, which support he had furnished.
4. A set-off.
5. Payment.
The plaintiff replied, denying the payment, set-off, and the bar of the statute of limitations; and further, that Michael Hickman was incompetent to agree to receive payment for the land in support, on account of mental imbecility—that he was induced to make the agreement by threats, and that a satisfactory and proper support wms not furnished. Trial by jury'; verdict and judgment for the plaintiff for 1,300 dollars.
The evidence is of record, and is substantially as follows:
1. A deed for forty acres of land from Michael Hickman and Catharine Hickman, his wife, to Simon P. Hickman, executed on the 11th day of January, 1859, and expressed to be for the consideration of 600 dollars..
2. A deed from Michael Hickman and Catharine, his wife, to Simon P. Hickman, for forty acres of land, executed on the 19th of October, 1859, and expressed to be for the consideration of 800 dollars.
3. Catharine Hickman’s deposition. She is the widow of Michael Hickman, deceased; is 69 years of age; her husband and witness gave the two pieces of land to Simon, and all their personal property, in consideration that he would maintain them the rest of their lives, and he had thus-far done so; they conveyed the property to him that he might have a home, as the rest of the children had; he gave a bond to maintain them; can not say when it was signed; it is dated 19 October, 1859; it had been in the cupboard in the house they all lived in; she can not read writing; has been sick for a year; nobody forced her to execute the deeds; Simon was not to pay any money, but to support herself and husband.
4. Leonard Poioman, a brother-in-law of Simon, says Michael Hickman left at his death personal property worth 915 dollars, which Simon P. is in possession of—that the two pieces of land are worth 2,000 dollars.
6. John M. Bowman, a grandson of Michael, testified that ‘Simon told him if his father and mother would not trouble or sue him about the property, they should have their share.
7. William B. Bowman, another of the grand children, testified that Simon said if they lawed him about the property, they should have nothing; if they did not, he would divide with them; one of them stating that he said they might take the personal propei’ty belonging to Michael, deceased. Some other witnesses also stated that though he said'the personal property was his, still he told them they might take it.
8. A. T. Wright, a justice of the peace, drew the deed dated 19 October, 1859; Michael, the grantor, said the consideration was the support of himself and wife for life by Simon, and he wanted a bond drawn for Simon to sign to that effect. The deed was executed, but the execution of the bond was delayed because he advised a mortgage in its stead, th.ough the bond was drawn up.
9. Benjamin Nicholson, a justice of the peace, drew up and acknowledged the deed made in January. Michael Hickman told him he was giving that land to Simon to make him equal with his other children, to whom he had already given bonds, and it was not material what consideration was stated in the deed. The old gentleman was calm and self-possessed when he executed the deed.
10. Michael Hickman, Jr. had heard the parties state that they had given Simon a tract of land for supporting them, and that he treated them well then—that in the conversation they differed about the ownership of a horse, but that one article of property was all that his father claimed; but his father expected that Simon would give certain of his grandchildren something.
11. Henry Frits, John Braun, Mat Busby, and Ii. L. Braun,
12. George Brunton testified that Michael, deceased, told him that he gave the tract of land deeded in January, to Simon, to make him equal with his other children, and that the personal property belonged to him, but he did not say on what consideration.
13. Mr. Baker testified that the old man, Michael, told him that he gave the personal property, as well as the land, to Simon, for the support of himself and wife.
14. Leonard Bowman recalled; testified that old Mr. Michael gave his two oldest boys land worth to each 300 dollars, that is, 40 acres to each, but they had to pay each of their sisters about 96 dollars as their share.
There was contradictory testimony as to the mental capacity of Michael and his wife to contract; also, as to the manner in which they were treated by Simon; also, that the old lady had said she was forced to execute the deed. There was no evidence as to the value of the support furnished, and care and labor bestowed by Simon during the year and a half he maintained the old people, though it is proved that he did maintain them.
This suit, we must recollect, is for the price of land and, goods sold, &c., upon a contract express or implied. The recovery affirmed the contract, arid holds the purchaser liable to perform it. It affirms, by the jury, the competency of the parties to make the contract. Such being the case, the plaintiff, as well as the defendant, is bound by the terms of the contract, under and by virtue of which, Simon, the defendant, holds the property.
We think the evidence shows very clearly that one of the tracts of land was conveyed to him upon a gift contract, to make him equal with his older brothers; and that the other
The judgment is reversed-, with costa. Cause remanded.