Hewit v. Jewell

59 Iowa 37 | Iowa | 1882

Seevers, On. J.

The plaintiff and defendants each own adjoining quarter sections of land for the cultivation of grain and grasses in the usual manner. -The plaintiff’s land is wholly unfenced, and the defendants, desiring to enclose their land, demanded of the plaintiff that he should join them in the erection and maintenance 'of a fence upon the line between their said lands. The plaintiff did not desire to have his lands enclosed and did not wish to use the same otherwise than above stated, and, therefore, refused to contribute towards the erection of said fence. The question is, whether he can be compelled to do so.

In Syas v. Peak, 58 Iowa, 256, it was held that in counties where stock is restrained from running at large an ad joining proprietor cannot be compelled to join in the erection of partition fences. The reasoning, however, in that case would indicate a different rule should prevail in counties where stock is not restrained. When one uses his land otherwise than in common he can be compelled to contribute to the erection of partition fences. Code, § 1495.

A partition fence, as contemplated in the statute, means a fence on the line between two proprietors where there is no road, alley, or something else which would prevent the erection of such fence. When, then, does a person use his land otherwise than in common? We think he does so when he segregates it from the adjoining land. ITis occupation being such that he and his neighbor cannot, or do not, nse their land together or in common. This may be done by the erection of a fence, but it may be done otherwise. One person may use his land for growing grain, and another for pasture. In such case the latter might not desire a fence, while the former undoubtedly would. One might desire to raise corn, another small grain. In such case the interest of one would be to pasture while grain was growing on the land of the other. The person whose crops needed protection where there is no partition fence would have to guard his crops to prevent their destruction. This would be a segregation of the land or a use not in common, in effect, the same as if fenced.

It should be remembered the rule in this State is, except it is otherwise provided by statute, that cattle and other stock are free commoners and he who desires to protect his crops from them must fence his premises or take other means equally effectual to preserve his crops. Neither the plaintiff or defendants were using their premises in common and therefore either of them could be compelled to join in the erection of a partition fence on the line between their lands. It does not appear from the agreed statement of facts whether the herd law is in force in Grundy county or not. But as the rule is error must affirmatively appear, no presumption can be indulged that such law is 'in force in said county.

Affirmed.