81 Pa. Super. 379 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1923
Argued April 1, 1923. Dr. Adolph Herskovitz, a resident of Uniontown, Pennsylvania, died February 19, 1922, leaving to survive him his widow, Dr. Rose Herskovitz, and an only child, J. Joseph Herskovitz, a minor. Testator was an orthodox Jew and his native language was Hungarian. He wrote his own will in the English language. After the usual preface he devised all his real estate, stating that it "shall belong to my lawful wedded wife, Dr. Rose Herskovitz, up until the time she is going to remarry. And when remarried all my property above mentioned shall become the property of my son J. Joseph Herskovitz. But if my lawful wedded wife, Dr. Rose Herskovitz, is not going to remarry, then she shall become the sole owner of all the cash balance in the Citizens Title and Trust Co., in the Fayette Title Trust Co., and in the Second National Bank of Uniontown, Pa., and she shall also become the sole owner of all my cash holdings in the Dollar Savings Bank of Pittsburgh, Pa., and my Bonds, Deeds and Title to Coal Lands and various holdings in my name." Then follows the gift to his wife of the "Cash Dead Benefits," of all the beneficial associations of which the deceased was a member, the clause ending after the enumeration of the societies with the words "and above all my lawful wedded wife must see and comply with my last requests, which is as follows: "She shall pay out as charity to Mrs. Yetta Ackerman and her children in the City of New York, the sum of ($500.00) Five Hundred Dollars; to the Orphans Institute Bet Yetsomin in the City of New York the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00); To the Home of the Old Age, in the City of Pittsburgh, the sum of Five Hundred Dollars, ($500.00); To the Montefiorre Hospital, Pittsburgh, Five Hundred Dollars, ($500.00); To the Denver Colorado Institute for Tuberculosis, Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) and as long as she will live she *381 shall pay not less than Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) per annum to the Institute Mayer Bell Hanes at the Holy City of Jerusalem, Palestine. And no Jewish person shall be permitted to view my body or touch my remains in the City of Uniontown but my body shall be transferred to the Austria Hungarian Congregation Poale Zedeck, 133 Crawford St., Pittsburgh, Pa., where they will take care of my remains in my own graveyard, which will be justly due me. I further wish that my lawful wedded wife shall see that my Jarres Zeit shall be fully observed, and if my son J. Joseph Herskovitz can not remember a small prayer for his Papa's soul in the morning and the evening as a Kaddish then she shall hire a good pious old man to do this instead of my son Joseph. But above all she must see that my son J. Joseph Herskovitz education and comfort shall be paid for up until he will become a complete man, whatever he may choose to be shall be paid from my estate. I hereby hope, wish and demand that every point of my last will shall be wholly fulfilled by my lawful wedded wife to a T. I further wish that the executor, guardian and Father shall be the only person shall be my lawful wedded wife, Dr. Rose Herskovitz. Over my store, stock of jewelry and everything that is under the name of Dr. Adolph Herskovitz Co. shall be disposed of by no one else but my lawful wedded wife Dr. Rose Herskovitz. And if there should be any debts whatsoever contracted under my good name, shall be paid, 100 cents on each dollar before 30 days after my death. I further wish that my mother-in-law Mrs. Lottie Cohen shall be taken care of and comforted up until the last moment of her life from my estate. I further wish that when my son J. Joseph Herskovitz shall complete his course of anything that his heart may desire, his mother, my lawful wedded wife, Dr. Rose Herskovitz, shall make him his first start in life, commercially, medically or theoreticaly, either in fitting him up in an office or whatever course he has completed. I do hereby make constitute and appoint Dr. *382 Rose Herskovitz, to be Executress of this my last Will and Testament."
The widow, Dr. Rose Herskovitz, elected to take under the will and filed a declaration that she had no intention of remarrying and that she claimed the absolute estate. Some of the charitable institutions mentioned in the will asked to have the amounts mentioned in connection with them in the will, allotted to them in the distribution of the estate. The answer to their demands was that the directions in the will touching the gifts to their institutions are merely precatory and not mandatory. The lower court took this view.
"Words in a will expressive of desire, recommendation and confidence may amount to a declaration of trust, when it appears from the parts of the will that the testator intended not to commit the estate to the devisee or legatee or the ultimate disposal of it to his kindness, justice or discretion: Pennock's Est.,
The decree of the orphans' court is affirmed. Appellant to pay the costs.