134 Ky. 300 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1909
Opinion op the court by
— Affirming.
The appellant, Bernard Hermes, an administrator of the estate of his infant son, William Hermes, deceased, instituted this action in the Kenton Circuit Court to recover damages of the appellee, the Hatfield Coal Company, for the death of his son, caused, as he alleges, by the negligence of the appellee. The appellant in his petition alleges that the appellee, the Hatfield Coal Company, ,was and is engaged in the business of selling coal in the city of Covins’ton, and that it maintains and operates a coal elevator and coal chutes; that it is the owner of, and maintains, a certain coal chute on Eleventh street in the city of Covington near the east end thereof; that appellee negligently and with gross and wanton carelessness erected a ladder in close proximity to Eleventh street,
An examination of the case shows that the careless piling of the lumber so as to constitute a trap f'or the child was the basis of the cause of action for the injury. In the case at bar the ladder upon which the infant climbed was in itself perfectly secure and safe and well adapted to the purposes for which it was used. If the rounds of the ladder had been so arranged as to break under the weight of the infant climbing upon it, and thus caused his injury, the two cases would have been similar. But this was not the case. Here the ladder was perfectly safe for the purposes for which it was used. The infant climbed upon it to the top, and, after reaching this point, got upon
The case at bar falls within the principle of Mayfield Water & Light Co. v. Webb’s Adm’r, 111 S. W. 712, 33 Ky. Law Rep., 909, 18 L. R. A. (N. S.) 179.
In that case the defendant company maintained an electric line of such high voltage as to be deadly in its effects if touched. The wire carrying the deadly current was on a pole some 18 feet from the street or highway. An infant climbed the pole, came in contact with the dangerous wire, and was instantly killed. We held that a peremptory instruction should have gone in favor of the defendant company. In the opinion it is stated that the pole which the infant climbed in order to come in contact with the deadly wire was not an attraction to infancy within the doctrine of Bransom’s Adm’r v. Labrot. In the opinion many cases are reviewed, and the rule is stated that the doctrine announced in Bransom’s Adm’r v. Labrot is rather to be limited than extended. If the defendant company is responsible in the case at bar, then it is difficult to limit the rule which would hold a defendant responsible for the trespasses of children. There are very few things which do not afford an opportunity for headlong infancy to injure itself. For instance, the ordinary steps which lead from the first to the second floor of a building and the banisters which usually guard them are the favorite playground of children, who run up the steps and slide down the banisters. In so doing they may receive a fall at any moment, a,nd, if the defendant is guilty of negligence in the case at bar, it would be difficult to formulate a rule which would exculpate the owner of the banisters from which any heedless
If the ladder maintained by the appellee herein had been unsafe for the purpose for which it was used, and the climbing infant had been precipitated to the ground and injured by the breaking of one of the rounds, then the case at bar would have fallen within the principle announced in Bransom’s Adm’r v. Labrot. But such was not the ease. The infant safely climbed the ladder, left it, and walked to the mouth of the coal chute to peer down into its depths, and by accident fell headlong, and received the fatal injuries to recover damages for which this action was instituted. The appellee was not guilty of any negligence in the premises. The infant was a trespasser, and was fatally injured, not because of any defect in the ladder or coal chute, but because by jus own carelessness he fell into the hole of the coal chute.
IVe are of opinion that the demurrer was properly sustained, and the judgment is therefore affirmed.