Hеrbert and Renee Taylor, husband and wife, appeal the dismissal of their race discrimination suit brought under Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981. We affirm.
I. BackgRound
Defendant Area Transportation Co. (“Area”) is an Illinois corporation that provides trucking sеrvices. Though it has its own fleet of trucks, tractors, and trailers and employs its own drivers, Area occasionally enters into “Independent Contractor Service Agreements” with outside companies and individuals who leаse vehicles and furnish drivers to Area in return for a percentage of the revenue. In 1991 Area entered into such an agreement with plaintiff Renee Taylor, a schoolteacher. The agreement, which was re-executed in August 1999, provided that it was “intended by the parties to create the relationship of Independent Contractor and not of employer/employee” and that “[ejither party may, at its option in writing to the other, terminate this agreement.” The agreement further stated that Renee Taylor was responsible for all the costs of maintaining her truck, as well as all costs, such as wages, income tax withholding, and Sociаl Security contributions, associated with the employment of her drivers.
Renee Taylor designated her husband, plaintiff Herbert Taylor, as her driver under the agreement. Area then assigned Herbert Taylor to work for defendant Western Intermodal Services (“Western”), *581 an Illinois corporation that contracts with Area for trucking services. Both Area and Western are subsidiaries of defendant Alternative Distribution Systems (“ADS”).
Sometime around January 2000, Area terminated the agreement with Renee Taylor. The reason for the termination is disputed. Defendants say that it was due to the fact that Renee Taylor failed to make repairs to her truck as required by the agreement. Plaintiffs, on the other hand, claim that Area “constructively discharged” Herbert Taylor in December 1999 by withholding $2600 allegedly owed to him for past services rendered.
In December 2000 Renee and Herbert Taylor sued Arеa, Western, and ADS, claiming first that Herbert Taylor was discriminated against in violation of Title VII. The complaint specifically alleged that Herbert Taylor was treated less favorably than similarly situated non-black employees “in that he was given more difficult tasks requiring greater effort[;] he was not given opportunities for work assignment; and he was denied the opportunity for benefits (extra time hours and early days); and he was constructively disсharged in December, 1999, when Defendants confiscated [his] weekly pay due 12/30/99, discriminatory [sic] alleging earlier overpayment.” As an alternative claim, plaintiffs asserted that the defendants discriminated against Renee Taylor in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1981.
Ii. Discussion
The district court granted summary judgment for the defendants on the Title VII claim, and rightly so. Title VII рrotects only employees,
Ost v. West Suburban Travelers Limousine, Inc.,
Furthermore, even assuming
arguendo
that Herbert Taylor was defendants’ employee, his Title VII сlaim would still fail because he has not made out a
prima facie
case of discrimination. Because he does not have any direct evidence of discrimination, Herbert Taylor must show that similarly situated non-black employees were treated more favorably than he was.
Patton v. Indianapolis Pub. Sch. Bd.,
The district court was also right to grant summary judgment for the defеndants on Renee Taylor’s § 1981 claim. Renee Taylor asserts that she was discriminated against “in the same way аnd each and every time” that Herbert Taylor was discriminated against. But this claim fails for the same reason the Title VII claim does— plaintiffs have provided no evidence that any of the defendants’ actions were motivated by plaintiffs’ race.
m. conclusion
The judgment of the district court is Affirmed.
