This is a claim for no-fault death benefits arising out of the death of Robert Andrew Heikkinen on May 29, 1976. The plaintiff in this cause of action is the widоw, Anna Marie Heikki
On May 29, 1976, the deceased was returning from an out-of-stаte construction site when he was overcome by the exhaust fumes of his vehicle. His vehicle was found in the center of the roadway in the City of Detroit, overheated. It was determined that the cause of death was carbon monoxide asphyxiation. At the time of death Mr. and Mrs. Heikkinen were insured by Aetna Casualty & Surety Company. The policy of insurance was obtained through the Gilmore Insurance Agency, which is owned and operated by Mr. Charles Gilmore. Through this agency Mr. Gilmore acts as an agent for Aetna. In addition to his wоrk as an insurance agent, Mr. Gilmore prepares income tax returns.
Mrs. Heikkinen testified that sometime during the months following her husband’s deаth she called Mr. Gilmore and informed him of the death. Her purpose in doing so was to eliminate the insurance on the car Mr. Heikkinen had driven and to place the auto insurance on her other car in her name only.
In early 1977, Mr. Gilmore prepared Mrs. Heikkinen’s income tax return. Mr. Gilmore testified that he would have been required to attach a death certificate to the tax return. Mrs. Hеikkinen testified that she gave Mr. Gilmore a copy of the death certificate at this time. Both Mr. Gilmore and Mrs. Heikkinen testified that the insurаnce policy was not discussed during the preparation of the tax return. In fact, Mrs. Heikkinen was not aware that she might be entitled to benefits under the policy.
No other notice of a claim for benefits was given to Mr. Gilmore or Aetna.
The motion brought by defendant raised the defense of the statute of limitations. Such a defense is properly brought by a motion for accelerated judgment under GCR 1963, 116.1(5).
Gilbert v Grand Trunk W R Co,
Plaintiff filed suit more than one year after the death occurred. The no-fault statute requires a person claiming no-fault benefits to either file suit within one year of the injury or provide notice of the injury to the insurer within one year. MCL 500.3145(1); MSA 24.13145(1). Therefore, if plaintiff is to prevent being barred by the one-year statute of limitations she must rely on the notice provision in the statute. If the appropriate notice has been provided within one year of the injury, an action may be commenced at any time within one year after the most recent allowable expense, work loss or survivor’s loss.
The death certificate which plaintiff presented to Mr. Gilmore in connection with the preparation of her tax return contains all the infоrmation required of notice under the statute, i.e., the name and address of the claimant, the name of the person injured, and the time, place, and nature of the injury.
The issue is one of first impression. Resolution involves statutory interpretation.
Dozier v State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins Co,
The letter in Dozier, although not strictly complying with the contents requirements of notice, did fulfill the purposes of the limitations and notice provisions of the statute. For this reason the Court held that substantial compliance rather than strict compliance with the contents requirements was sufficient.
The instant case involves a mirror image of the
Dozier
facts. Plaintiff had strictly complied with
Notice encompasses something more thаn words typed on a piece of paper. The words should be presented in a form, or under circumstances, designed to "in fact apprise the insurer of the need to investigate and to determine the amount of possible liability of the insurer’s fund”. Dozier, supra, p 128. (Emphasis supplied.)
The death certificate presented in connection with preparation of the plaintiffs tax return, although sufficient in content, did not fulfill the purpоses of the statute. Therefore, the death certificate did not constitute notice under the statute. The trial judge did not err in granting defendant’s motion.
Affirmed.
