112 Mich. 547 | Mich. | 1897
Plaintiff recovered' a verdict for $800 for injuries received by being thrown from a car of defendant while attempting to alight. The questions of the defendant’s negligence and the plaintiff’s care were properly submitted to the jury, and, while an ingenious argument on the facts is presented by defendant’s counsel,, it is sufficient to say that, while there is no certificate that all the testimony is here, there is sufficient evidence appearing in the record to show that there was a conflict which it was the province of the jury to pass upon, and that such appears to have been the view of defendant’s counsel on the trial, as appears by the requests. The assignments of error which are discussed in the brief of counsel relate to rulings admitting certain testimony and rejecting testimony offered by defendant, and the refusal to give one of defendant’s requests.
2. When the plaintiff first received her injury, she called Dr. Lohrstorfer to attend her. He testified that he was called on the 30th of May, and that he made an examination, and found a contusion of the left leg and knee,—a bruise on the outer side; that it was partially discolored, and that she complained of pain in her leg and knee; that he prescribed rest and cooling applications; that he called again June 6th, June 8th, June 9th, June 13th, June 15th, and June 19th, at which last date his visits ceased; that he made an examination every time he called; that about the 13th plaintiff told him that Dr. Yollmar and Dr. MacLaren had called and made an examination; that they sent for him, and he could not go. On cross-examination, he testified that he was quite busy at the time, and did not care to have much to do with the case. He was asked if he knew at that time that plaintiff was contemplating a lawsuit against defendant. This was excliided, and we think no error was committed in the ruling. The question plainly referred to the occasion of his last visit, or when he was last called to attend plaintiff. He had given no testimony as to any exclamations of pain at that time, or testimony of any other character which would be in the slightest degree affected or impaired by the fact that plaintiff may have contemplated bringing an action.
3. Error is assigned on rulings permitting Dr. MacLaren to testify to exclamations of pain on an occasion when he was called to treat plaintiff. It is stated in the brief of counsel that it appears conclusively from the record that Dr. MacLaren was called simply to examine Mrs. Heddle, and not to prescribe for or treat her. If the record bore out this statement, and the objection had been, put upon that ground, it should have been sustained, within the rule laid down in Grand Rapids, etc., R. Co. v. Huntley, 38 Mich. 544 (31 Am. Rep. 321), and Jones v. Village of Portland, 88 Mich. 598. But, unfortunately for defendant’s contention, the record shows, not only that the objection was not put upon that specific
4. Error is assigned on the refusal of the court to give the defendant’s first request, which reads as follows:
“The plaintiff in this case brings this action to recover damages for a claimed injury, which she alleges resulted from the negligence of defendant, and she has testified fully regarding the manner of the accident, and the extent and character of her injuries; and, if the jury find that she has knowingly misrepresented and exaggerated the extent and amount of her injuries, they may disregard her testimony upon the manner of the accident.”
We think it was not the absolute right of defendant to have the request given in the exact language employed. It is the province of the jury to determine ultimately the credit to be given to a witness who has knowingly falsified or exaggerated as to certain facts. Whether the entire testimony of the witness is to be excluded depends upon the consideration of other questions, among which is that of whether the testimony is or is not corroborated by other witnesses. Knowles v. People, 15 Mich. 408; O’Rourke v. O’Rourke, 43 Mich. 61; Cole v. Railway Co., 95 Mich. 80. The request omits any reference to the question of corroboration by other witnesses, although the testimony of the plaintiff as to the manner of the accident was fully corroborated. Furthermore, the better practice is for the court to frame instructions in such manner as not to imply a fixed opinion of his own, upon the question either of the truthfulness of the challenged statements or of the credit to be given to other portions of the testimony. Fraser v. Haggerty, 86 Mich. 530; Argabright v. State, (Neb.) 69 N. W. 102; 2 Thomp. Trials, § 2423. And although we do not hold that it is error to call attention to the testimony of a particular witness, and to give cautionary in
The other questions raised do not require discussion.
The judgment will be affirmed.