This case involves the application of Part 2 of the Federal Trade Act of 1974 (Adjustment Assistance for Workers), 19 U.S.C. § 2271 et seq. (1976).
Appellant, the State Department of Industrial Relations (Department), appeals from the Shelby County Circuit Court’s judgment finding that appellee, Peggy Carter, was entitled to extended trade readjustment allowance (TRA) benefits under sections 2293(a)(1) and 2296(c) of the Federal Trade Act.
Peggy Carter was employed by Siluria Textiles. Siluria Textiles discontinued operations due to foreign competition in 1979 and Carter subsequently lost her job. She then signed up for fifty-two weeks of basic TRA benefits under the adjustment assistance allowance provisions of the Federal Trade Act. 19 U.S.C. § 2271 (1976). She began receiving basic benefits in 1979. After Carter exhausted the fifty-two weeks of basic TRA benefits, the Department notified her that she might be entitled to extended TRA benefits (also referred to as training allowances) for a twenty-six week
Before we address the parties’ contentions on appeal, we believe that a brief discussion of certain provisions of the Federal Trade Act of 1974 would be helpful in understanding the issues involved.
The purpose of the Federal Trade Act of 1974 is “to foster the economic growth of and full employment in the United States and to strengthen economic relations between the United States and foreign countries.” 19 U.S.C. § 2102 (1976). The act is further intended to assist industries, workers, and communities to adjust to changes in international trade. Part 2 of the Trade Act of 1974 (Adjustment Assistance for Workers) 19 U.S.C. § 2271 (1976), is intended to assist workers unemployed as a result of foreign competition to adjust to changing economic circumstances, to obtain new employment, and receive training and job search allowances. The Trade Act provides for trade readjustment allowance (TRA) benefits to be paid to workers who lost their jobs as a result of import competition. The act provides thаt an adversely affected worker may receive seventy percent of his average weekly wage for each week that he is unemployed, up to fifty-two weeks. An adversely affected worker who has exhausted his basic fifty-twо week TRA benefits may receive TRA benefits for an additional period not to exceed twenty-six weeks in the following two cases: (1) to assist the adversely affected worker to complete approved training, or (2) to an adversely affected worker who had reached his sixtieth birthday on or before the date of his total or partial separation from employment. 19 U.S.C. § 2298. In no case may an adversely affected worker receive TRA benefits for more than seventy-eight weeks.
As stated earlier, Carter received fifty-two weeks of TRA benefits. After the fifty-two week period ended, Carter enrolled in a training program which entitled her to receive additional TRA benefits for up to twenty-six weeks. Cаrter completed approximately four months of the LPN program and then dropped out. The Department disqualified her from receiving extended TRA benefits, contending that these benefits were meant to be paid only for those weeks in which an individual was actually engaged in training. Carter contends, however, that she was entitled to receive payments for the remaining unpaid weeks in the twenty-six week period regardless of whether she was enrolled in a training program or not, because she dropped out of the program with good cause. She cites 19 U.S.C. § 2296(c) as authority for her position. This section reads as follows:
“(c) Any adversely affected worker who, without good cause, refuses to accept or continue, or fails to make satisfactory progress in, suitable training to which he has been referred by the Secretary shall not thereafter be entitled to payments under this part until he enters or resumes the training to which he hаs been so referred.”
Although the Department’s argument is persuasive, it fails to address the central issue in this case — What was Congress’s intention in drafting section 2296(c)? Our courts “can only learn what [the] Legislature intended by what it has said, and have no right to stray into mаzes of conjecture or search for an imaginary purpose, in construing [a] statute.” Alabama Industrial Bank v. State,
In the Code of Fedеral Regulations, good cause under the Federal Trade Act of 1974 is defined as “such reasons as would justify an individual’s conduct when measured by conduct expected of a reasonable individual in like circumstances, including but not limited to reаsons beyond the individual’s control and reasons related to the individual’s capability to make satisfactory progress in or continue training.” 29 C.F.R. § 91.3(17) (1985).
Our courts have generally defined good cause as “a reasonable cause, one that is material and substantial as applied to a particular set of facts.” Department of Industrial Relations v. Mann,
The undisputed facts in the case before us are as follows.
Carter stated at the Board hearing that she had originally asked to be enrolled in cosmetology training or welding but eventually enrolled in the LPN program at the insistence of administrators handling the training program. Carter attended LPN classes for one quarter and completed two weeks in the second quarter. The first quarter involved mostly academic work. At the beginning of the second quarter the students bеgan treating patients. Carter
Although we have no cases dealing with good cause to cease training under the Federal Trade Act of 1974, we can analogize to casеs dealing with good cause to cease employment under the Alabama Unemployment Compensation Law. In these cases the primary consideration is whether the employee acted reasonably in leaving his emplоyment.
In Vulcan Materials Co. v. Holst,
In the case before us, Carter appealed the decision of the Board of Appeals to the circuit court, pursuant to section 25-4-95, Code 1975. An appeal from the Board of Appeals to the circuit court is for a trial de novо. Davis v. Department of Industrial Relations,
This case was submitted to the circuit court uрon stipulations of the parties, together with the record of the administrative proceedings and hearings, and briefs of counsel. The facts are undisputed and, therefore, no presumption of correctness applies to thе circuit court’s findings. Department of Industrial Relations v. Wall,
There was uncontradicted evidence that the clinical aspects of the LPN program made Carter nervous and ill. She was emotionally unable to perform many of the tasks required in the LPN program. The Board of Appeals concluded that it would have served no useful purpose for Carter to continue in the program. Given the above facts and cited cases, we cannot say as a matter of law that the circuit court erred in concluding that Carter acted reasonably and, therefore, with good cause in dropping out of the program. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order finding that Carter withdrew from the training program with good cause and therefore continued to be eligible for TRA benefits.
AFFIRMED.
