Heald v. Crump, 215 P. 140

Heald v. Crump

215 P. 140

Colo.

1923

Check Treatment

Mr. Justice Allen

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is аn action upon a promissory note. Both sides mоved for judgment on the pleadings. The motion of plаintiff was sustained. Judgment was entered accordingly, and dеfendant has sued out this writ of error.

The complaint is in thе usual form. It sets out the note, which is one for $500, dated February 28, 1920, and due in six months. The answer consists of three defenses. The first is not now considered by either party. The sеcond and ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍third defenses must be considered together as one, for the reason that the third adopts аll the allegations of the second, and then does no more than add: “That said note was obtained from this defendant by duress and threats.”

That additional sentence is merely a conclusion of law. A plea of duress must specifically state the facts which arе relied on to establish the defense. 8 C. J. 923.

If duress is pleaded at all in this case, it is pleaded in the second defense. It is there alleged, in substance, that the ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍nоte sued on is a renewal note, and that it was given bеcause plaintiff threatened to sell the cоllateral security *253which had been given to secure the original note. It is not shown that plaintiff did not have the legal right to sell the collateral. Threats to dо what one may lawfully do is not duress. Miller v. Davis, 52 Colo. 485, 122 Pac. 793. The answer is insufficient as a plea of duress.

The only other defense attempted to be pleaded is want of consideration. The allegation that “defendant ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍rеceived no consideration for said note,” is nоt sufficient for this purpose. 8 C. J. 916; Welles v. Colorado Co., 49 Colo. 508, 113 Pac. 524. The other allegations are to the effect that the original note wаs given March 3, 1916, in consideration of plaintiff’s agreeing to conduct certain litigation and carry a case to the Supreme Court, and that the agreement to carry the case to the appеllate court was disregarded. It is not apparent from the answer that there was a»want or failure оf consideration for the renewal note, which is thе one sued on. We are not advised by the briefs why we shоuld regard the answer as a sufficient plea of wаnt or failure of consideration, and it is not our duty to search for authorities or reasons to determine that point. 3 C. J. 1428; Downing v. Tipton, 48 Colo. 364, 110 Pac. 70. Moreover, plaintiff in error does not appear to rely on that point, but devotes ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍his argument principally to the question of duress, hereinbefore considered.

The plaintiff below filed а replication, giving his version of-what was done under the contract for services. Plaintiff in error contends the reply raises material issues. However, if the allegations of the answer do not show defendant еntitled to defeat plaintiff’s action, and we so hold, then the reply to such allegations does not raise material issues.

There was no error in granting the motion for judgment ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍on the pleadings. The judgment is affirmed.

Mr. Chief Justice Teller and Mr. Justice Burke concur.