This is аn appeal from the action of the court in allowing alimony pendente lite in a divorce suit brought by plaintiff against defendant.
Defendant claims that the court had no jurisdiction to proceed in the matter for the reason that service of summons was fraudulently obtained upon him by plaintiff; that she inveigled dеfendant by fraud and deceit into the jurisdiction where service was had upon him. Defendant filed a motion to quash the service upon him for this reason. He also filed an answer which constituted a plea to the *517 jurisdiction, the jurisdiction being attacked therein on the same ground that is contained in the motion to quash the service, together with an allegation that plaintiff hаd not been a resident of Jackson county, Missouri, for one whole year next before the filing of her petition.
After heаring the evidence the court overruled the motion to quash and thereupon heard the testimony of plaintiff on the questiоn of alimony
pendente lite.
The defendant participated in this latter hearing by cross-examining plaintiff and there is no question but that he thereby waived the point of jurisdiction over his person. [Morick v. Morick,
However, upon an examination of the testimony we find thаt there was no fraud practiced upon defendant in order to get him within the jurisdiction so that service could be had upon him in the divorce suit. It appears that the parties lived as husband and wife in Trego county, Kansas, prior to August, 1923, when plaintiff came to Kansas City, Missouri. Sometime prior to July 6, 1924, defendant wrote plaintiff asking her to return and that if she would do so he would come to Kansas City and take her home. Thereafter several letters were written by the parties in which an effort was mad'e to adjust their difficulties and to arrange a meeting in Kansas City for that purpose. Finally on Sunday, November 9, 1924, defendant came to Kansas City. It had been suggested by plaintiff that he should see her on that day. There was evidence in the record, although deniеd by the defendant, that his visit to that city was largety for the purpose of buying goods for his store in Wakeeney, Kansas, if he really intеndled to see plaintiff at all. He registered at the Sexton Hotel in Kansas City and called plaintiff over the phone аbout 6:00 P. M. of the day of his arrival. Plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that she was away from home but ^returned about 7:00 P. M. of that day and thаt defendant had left no word or telephone number where she could call him but had' stated that he wouldl call her again, whiсh he failed to do. On Monday morning, November 10th, she went to work and left word where defendant could call her but not receiving аny word from him, about noon of November 10th, she went to see a lawyer about filing a divorce suit. This was the first time that she had decidеd to file such a suit. She testified, “I waited all morning for the call. ‘He is not going to call me,’ I thought, ‘he had come to town and not сalled me, he is going to leave without calling me, just as he had done before at other times.’ ”
This suit was filed on November 10, and sеrvice was had upon defendant at his hotel in Kansas City on that day. On November 14, defendant wrote a letter to a furniture housе in Kansas City stating, “I was in Kansas City the first of the week buying some goods for my second-hand store — that kept me pretty busy-so I didn’t get time to *518 run dоwn to see you.” There was ample evidence to sustain the action of the court in overruling the motion to quash the service on the ground that it had been procured by fraud.
However, the record does not show that plaintiff had resided within this Statе one whole year next before the filing of her petition for divorce. This character of residence is necеssary in order to confer jurisdiction upon the court to proceed in the case unless the offense or injury comрlained of was committed within this State or while one or more of the parties resided therein. [Sec. 1804, R. S. 1919; Hansford v. Hansford,
“Q. Now, at the time that you came to Kansas City, did you intend to make Kansas City your home? A. I came on a visit — well, no, not especially. I thought I would make Kansas City my home unless things were settled out there аnd I had a home of my own.
“Q. When did you finally determine to make Kansas City your home? A. Well, when I took my position.
“Q. You at that time had dеfinitely dietermined that you would make Kansas City your residence? A. Yes.”
To create a domicile or residence, two elements are essential; actual bodily presence in the place combined with a freely exercised intentiоn to remain there permanently, or at least for an indefinite time. “There must be a fixed and definite purpose to remаin for an unlimited or indefinite time without any definite intention of ultimate removal.” [State ex rel. v. Davis,
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.