21 N.J. Eq. 265 | New York Court of Chancery | 1871
This suit is to settle the construction of the will of Oliver J. Hayes; the testator of the complainants, and for directions as to the execution of its provisions by'them. The will has a codicil annexed, out of which all the questions arise.
’The original will, in its mechanical construction, consists of thirteen paragraphs besides the testatum clause, each paragraph distinctly marked in the usual way by a blank space between it and the end of the preceding one, and by commencing the line with a capital letter at a distance from the margin. There is no difficulty in distinguishing and numbering the paragraphs.
The fourth paragraphs gives $40,000 to his executors to be invested, the interest to be paid to his wife for life, and then to his two daughters for their lives, and at their death to their issue, who were to receive the principal when the youngest should come of age.
The sixth paragraph gives $15,000 to his executors to be invested, the interest to be paid to his brother, John- 0.-Hayes, during his life, and after his death to his children respectively, until they arrive at twenty-one years of age; each to receive his share of the principal upon arriving at
The seventh paragraph gives the interest of $1000 to Mrs. Emeline Baldwin, and the principal at her death to her heirs-at-law.
The eighth paragraph gives the interest of $1000 to Crus Durant and Camilla Durant for their lives, and the principal at their death to the Methodist Episcopal Society for promoting Christian worship at Buenos Ayres. And to this last society he gives $500 in the ninth paragraph.
In the tenth paragraph he states that the bequests in his will amount to $70,000, and directs that if the net proceeds of his estate should amount to more or less than that sum, the bequests should each be increased or diminished, as the case might be, and in proportion to such bequests, and thus made to absorb his residuary estate.
To this will, executed May 18th, 1856, there is a codicil, dated June 6th, 1860. In this he declares “that having since the date of said will provided my brother John C. Hayes with a place for a permanent home, I do hereby reduce the amount bequeathed to my executors for his benefit from $15,000 to $10,000. I also reduce the legacy of $1000 to the Newark Female Charitable Society to $500; and I also revoke and wholly cancel the legacies of $1000 and 8500 given in said will to the American Board of Foreign Missions, and the Methodist Episcopal Society for promoting Christian worship at Buenos Ayres. These deductions amount to $7000. And it is my will that the said amount be apportioned by my executors, and paid over by them among and to the remaining legatees, particularly named in the fourth, sixth, and seventh paragraphs of my said will, according to the amount they are entitled by said will to receive.”
The testator had furnished to his brother, John C. Hayes, a residence at Summit, New Jersey, upon which he had resided, but did not convey the title to him; so that at the
This case does not fall within the principle of these decisions, and it would be dangerous to extend it. It would cause every recital of a faithful wife, or trusty friend, or honest servant, to be inquired into to affect the validity of the bequest.
The next question arises upon the allegation that the testator in disposing of the $7000, the amount of the legacies revoked by the codicil, had made a mistake in the number of the paragraphs; he gives this amount to the legatees particularly specified in the fourth, sixth, and seventh paragraphs of the will. That instead of the fourth, sixth, and seventh, he -intended the fourth, seventh, and eighth. This is contended for on the ground that it is evident from the provisions of the will, that he did not intend to take from his brother $5000 in one sentence, and give him 15-56ths of $7000 in the next sentence. That he would more pro
As to the disposition of the residue of the estate after payment of these legacies, it must be divided among them in proportion to the amount of each after this disposition of the $7000 added to them by the codicil.
The proportion of the $7000 and of the residue of the estate to be paid to John O. Hayes, must be calculated upon $10,000, that being the amount to which his legacy is reduced by the codicil.