| Ohio Ct. App. | Jun 18, 1917
The plaintiffs in error, George S. Hawke and Ernest N. Paooas, were employed by one Mike Pintar to represent him and to present a claim for personal injuries which he claimed to have received while in the employ of the defendant company, owing to the negligence of said company. The injuries which said Pintar received were quite severe.
Plaintiffs in error claimed that they had a contract with said Mike Pintar whereby they were to receive twenty-fwe per cent, of any and all sums which they should succeed in getting from the railroad company, either through settlement and compromise, or at the termination of litigation. They aver in their second amended petition that they notified the' defendant that they had such a contract of employment whereliw they were to be paid an amount equal to twenty-five per cent, of whatever should be paid by way of compromise or as a result of litigation; that thereafter the defendant company through its officers and agents negotiated with plaintiffs in an effort to settle said •claim and the defendant company informed the plaintiffs that it recognized their contract of employment and would protect them under the terms thereof; that, thereafter, without the knowledge of the plaintiffs and without their consent or acquiescence, the defendant company settled said claim directly with Mike Pintar for the sum of $2,000; •and that said settlement was made after defendant
To this second amended petition the defendant •company demurred, and the common pleas court •sustained the demurrer on the ground that the plaintiffs’ second amended, petition failed to state a cause of action against the defendant. And the plaintiffs not desiring to plead further a judgment was entered in favor of the defendant.
The plaintiffs in error, plaintiffs below, prosecute error to this court, and ask for a reversal of this judgment.
Three questions are presented by the averments of the petition:
First, did the plaintiffs acquire any right by reason of the contract with Pintar which they were in a position to enforce against the defendant company? Wh are of the opinion that they did not, and this conclusion- is based upon the decision in Pennsylvania Co. v. Thatcher, 78 Ohio St., 175, which holds in substance that the plaintiffs -acquired no right by their contract with Pintar which would prevent the defendant from making a settlement with Pintar of his entire claim. The case of Davy et al. v. The Fidelity & Casualty Ins. Co.,
The second question for consideration is whether or not the plaintiffs acquired any right against the defendant by reason of the fact, as they aver, that the defendant informed plaintiffs that it recognized their contract of employment and would protect them under the terms thereof. There is no consideration averred to have passed from plaintiff to defendant for this promise. It was a mere nudum 'pactum, and not enforceable against the defendant. The defendant promised to protect the plaintiffs under their contract, but there was no consideration moving to the defendant for this promise and it was not’ therefore bound to observe the promise.
The third proposition is that the said settlement was made after the defendant had informed Pintar and agreed that it would settle with his attorneys. It is claimed by counsel for plaintiffs in error that this averment brings the case within the rule laid down in Emmitt v. Brophy, 42 Ohio St., 82, in which the court' sustains the rule that a contract made between two persons for the benefit of a third may be enforced for the benefit of the third
For the reasons stated we think that the conclusion reached by the trial court is correct, and that the judgment of the common pleas court should be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.