137 N.Y.S. 1082 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1912
The action is for negligence, and the plaintiff has judgment. She complains that when crossing a city street she was struck by the motor car of the defendant. The questions of contributory negligence and of negligence were for the jury, and upon the facts we should not disturb the verdict.
The defendant contends that a new trial should be granted in view of certain testimony offered by the plaintiff. A policeman called by the plaintiff testified that on the day after the accident he had conversation in the defendant’s presence with his chauffeur, who was driving the motor car at the time of the accident, and the witness then was asked what he had said to the chauffeur and what the latter had said to him “with regard to his having a chauffeur’s license. ” Objection was made upon the ground of incompetency, irrelevancy and immateriality, that this was not proof tending to show negligence, and not the proper proof of the fact sought. The court said: “ I think if the defendant participated by being there makes it competent. Whether it is proof of negligence or not is a question. It is a conversation which constructively the defendant entered into by hearing and not saying anything. I think I will have to allow it.” The defendant excepted, and the record immediately thereafter reads: “Motion reserved to strike out if the evidence is irrelevant.” Thereupon the witness said that he had asked the boy whether he had a chauffeur’s license, who replied that he did not have one; that he was about to apply for one that very day, but that' some business of the defendant had detained him from going for the license. The motion then made to strike out the answer as irrelevant, incompetent and immaterial, and not binding upon the defendant, was denied under exception.
The court charged: “The fact that a man had no license would not prove that he was careless at that point or on that
Thus, the learned counsel for the appellant is forced to contend that the mere admission of the fact of no license, not even as evidence but as possible evidence, although afterwards expressly and affirmatively excised ' from the case, was prejudicial error. I think that the point is not well made. The rule that applies is that it will be presumed “that the instructions [of the court] were obeyed and the error in its admission cured.” (Holmes v. Moffat, 120 N. Y. 163, citing Pennsylvania Company v. Roy, 102 U. S. 459. See, too, People v. Schooley, 149 N. Y. 103; Ives v. Ellis, 169 id; 91; Peoples.
The verdict was for' $14,000 in round numbers. Since the death of her husband fifteen years ago, the plaintiff has been supporting herself by earning $18. a week by draping gowns and making theatrical costumes. The accident occurred in August, 1911. The plaintiff was taken at once to the Roosevelt Hospital, and was confined there, still undischarged at the time of the trial, October 30, 1911. Dr. Mott, the house surgeon, who had. personal charge of the plaintiff, testified that when admitted she was suffering from two scalp wounds which had been sewed up in the accident room, and that both arms and her left leg were in temporary splints. She had suffered a deep scalp wound of 5 inches on the head, extending down to the bone, and a smaller scalp wound on the head 2% inches long. There was a large contusion on the back of her head where a large blood clot was formed. Both arms were broken. The break of the left arm was a simple and that of the right arm a compound fracture, with the bone projecting through the skin. There was a simple fracture of both bones of the left leg from below the knee joint into the knee joint. The witness testified that the left leg will be permanently shortened by % an inch; that the right arm will be fairly good for use, but that permanently the left arm will be of very little use. And he further testified that the patient lay unconscious for three days, which indicated a very severe case of concussion. The defendant did not offer any testimony in contradiction or in diminution. I think that the damages were not excessive.
The judgment and order must be affirmed, with costs.
Present — Jerks, P. J., Burr, Thomas, Woodward and Rich, JJ.
Judgment and order unanimously affirmed, with costs.