151 Ind. 391 | Ind. | 1898
This was an action to enforce and collect a vendor’s lien for purchase money due on sale of real estate. The facts, as found specially by the court, show: (1) That on and prior to March 30, 1896, the appellee and the appellants Annie and Carrie Hassler, and one Mary Hassler, were each the owner as tenants in common of the undivided one-fifth of certain described real estate, being a part of lot 88, in the old plan of the city of Evansville, and the appellants Fred W. and Elizabeth Harnishfeger were the owners of the remaining one-fifth thereof; and that the same parties were also the owners, in like proportions, as tenants in common, of certain other real estate, being a part of lot 59, in said original plan of said city. (2) That on said March 30, 1896, it was mutually agreed among said tenants in common that the appellee and the appellants Harnishfeger should convey their several interests in said first described real estate, in lot 88, to the appellants Annie and Carrie Hassler, and to the said Mary Hassler; in consideration of which the last named parties should convey to those first named their several interests in said second described real estate, in lot 59, and should also pay, each one-third, the sum of $500 to the said first named parties, one-half of said sum to be paid to the appellee and the remainder to the Harnishfegers. (3) That thereupon the appellee agreed to convey to the Harnishfegers her interest in said second described real estate, in lot 59, in part consideration of which the Harnishfegers agreed to assign to her their claims against the Hasslers for the one-half of said $500. (4) That on said March 30, 1896, said conveyances as so agreed to were duly executed and delivered. (5) That
It is first objected that the appellee, having brought her joint cause of action against the two appellants Annie and Carrie Hassler, cannot recover a separate judgment against each of them for one-half the amount of her claim. If any one should complain of this it would seem to be the appellee, who was not given the joint judgment for which she had asked in her complaint. In answer to a similar objection, it was said by this court in Louisville, etc., R. W. Co. v. Treadway, 143 Ind. 689: “The authorities cited by appellant in support of the rule asserted can have no force in this State, for the reason that the question is regulated by our code of civil procedure. Section 579, Burns’ R. S. 1894, section 570 R. S. 1881, provides: ‘Though all the defendants have been summoned, the judgment may be rendered against any of them, severally, when the plaintiff would be entitled to judgment against such defendants if the action had been against ’them severally.’ ”
It is not a matter of doubt that the facts found in the case at bar would have authorized a judgment against each of the appellants, Annie and Carrie Hassler, if the action had been brought against them severally. The statute above cited, therefore, fully justified the conclusions of law drawn by the court. See Douglass v. Howland, 11 Ind. 554, where the same objection was made and answered.
In Louisville, etc., R. W. Co. v. Treadway, supra, 'it
Objection is next made to the fourth and fifth conclusions of law, which hold that the vendor’s lien should be foreclosed and the undivided interest of each of the appellants sold to make payment of the amount found due appellee. Counsel confine their remarks on this matter to an argument intended to show that the question designed to be urged by them is duly presented. As to the conclusions of law themselves, however, the only reason given tó show that the court erred is the following: “There can be no doubt that appellants’ contentions should be sustained.” This assertion is not sufficient to show the error, if any, of which appellants complain.
It is also contended that the court erred in requiring appellants to answer the second paragraph of the
It is finally contended that the court erred in refusing appellants’ demand for a jury trial. It is doubtful whether the question is in the record. There was no motion for a new trial, and no bill of exceptions. See Ketcham v. Brazil, etc., Co., 88 Ind. 515; Mattingly v. Paul, 88 Ind. 95, and other cases cited in Elliott App. Proc., section 612 n. 4. Besides, the suit was one to enforce the equitable lien of a vendor on sale of real estate, and, as such, of exclusive equitable cognizance, and so not triable by jury. The result reached by the court was correct. Judgment affirmed.