Hassan's Case, 240 Mass. 355

240 Mass. 355 | Mass. | 1922

Rugg, C. J.

The deceased, an employee within the meaning of the workmen’s compensation act, received fatal injuries in the course of and arising out of his employment on April 28,1919. He came to this country in 1912 from Syria, where he left his wife and three minor children upon a farm owned by him. The wife and children have remained upon this farm and have had no other means of support except the sustenance derived from it by their own work and the money sent them by the employee, who had no income except his wages. Between his arrival in this country and 1917 he sent various sums of money to his wife, aggregating $850. He actually sent no money to his wife or children after 1916, except that during the twelve months before his decease “he attempted to send $500 to his wife in Syria, that is, he paid the $500, out of which was taken $15 as the charge of transmission,” to an exchange agency, “directing that the same be forwarded to his wife in Syria.” The condition of international affairs rendered impossible the sending of this money and it was returned to the employee, who deposited it in a local bank.

The single member and the board rightly ruled that on these facts the widow and children could not be conclusively presumed to be totally dependent upon the employee, Nelson’s Case, 217 Mass. 467, Gorski’s Case, 227 Mass. 456, and could not be found in tact to be totally dependent upon him, Derinza’s Case, 229 Mass. 435.

There was a finding of partial dependency. Whether there can be any award of compensation on that finding depends upon the construction of these words in St. 1911, c. 751, Part II, § 6, as amended: “If the employee leaves dependents only partially dependent upon his earnings for support at the time of his injury, the association shall pay such dependents a weekly compensation equal to the same proportion of the weekly payments for the benefit of persons wholly dependent as the amount contributed by the employee to such partial dependents bears to the annual earnings of the deceased at the time of his injury.” This section affords the sole guide for the computation of compensation under the act. If the facts do not furnish sufficient data to make such computation, then under the act there can be no compensation. The elements for this computation are “the annual earnings of the deceased at the time of his injury” and “the amount contributed by the employee to such partial dependents.” By necessary intendment of the statute the amount so contributed must refer to the same period as the earnings. McMahon’s Case, 229 Mass. 48. The “annual earnings” in appropriate instances may be ascertained by reference to the “twelve calendar months immediately preceding the date of injury.” Freeman’s Case, 233 Mass. 287. Average weekly wage is to be ascertained in the same way. The amount contributed must mean a contribution from the annual earnings; that is to say, contributions made during the year. During that period the deceased contributed nothing to his wife and children. The attempt to forward money was utterly ineffectual. The title and the possession of the money reverted to him. An unexecuted intention to contribute is not the equivalent of an amount contributed. The only factor of the problem recognized by the act is the amount actually contributed. Since that factor confessedly cannot be supplied, there can be no recovery.

Decree affirmed.