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Hart v. Jett Enterprises, Inc.
744 P.2d 561
Okla.
1987
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*1 HART, Individuаlly Per- Emma and as Representative and Heir of

sonal Sole Hart, Janet Sue Hart and Elisha Ruth Deceased, Appellant, ENTERPRISES, INC., JETT an ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌​‍Okla- Corporation, Edgar homa Britton Wallen, individual, and United Fidelity Guaranty Company,

States company, Appellees. an insurance No. 58973. Supreme Court of Oklahoma.

March As Corrected on Denial of

Rehearing Sept. Hammons,

C. Elaine Hammons & Ham- mons, Rеno, appellant. El ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌​‍Meachem, Meachem, E.J. Meachem & Meachem, Clinton, appellees. DOOLIN, Vice Chief Justice. specially heard on Motion to Dis- Appeal.

miss Appellant, individually personal representative, brought an action for the daughters her two result of a collision betwеen a car driven Janet Sue and a truck Enterprises, ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌​‍owned Jett driven Brit- Edgar ton Wallen and insured Fidelity Guaranty. Appellant’s States alleged negligence Pеtition on the Wallen and entrustment on the *2 Defendants, appeal right not her to part Upon motion of one does affect as of Jett. agreе. to the other. We do not neg- allegation the of court struck the trial to and the case ligent entrustment allowed acknowledges gener Appellant the negli- the theories of Wallen’s proceed on payment ally accepted rule of that actual a to Jett. gence respondeat superior as and person in judgment full to a authorized to discharge operates of the receive which, on jury to a The matter was tried hоwever, argues, judgment.1 She returned a of July suing she was on behalf of two dece since Appellant’s of the dents, two, she had of severable causes a daughter, Elisha Ruth who was exception so action and came within to in the car driven her sister. passenger Engines the rule as set out in Janet, however, jury the found regard In to McConnell,2 provides: which negli- contributorily been her to have 92% “[Tjhere general exception is an to this any recovery for her gent denied and part the rule where reversal of that of verdict, August Following this on death. judgment pos- from appealed the cannot the paid Appellant to Defendants sibly appellant’s rights affect the the $53,678.42as in full of the payment sum of under benefits secured or vested together pre-judg- $45,000 judgment with judgment of the which was allowed $2,174.67 associated interest and as ment to become final.” in of which expenses, and consideration According exceptiоn, to this when a a and Satisfac- Appellant executed Release litigant obtains a on one of cause Judgment. theory recovery, but on aсtion of not Thereafter, ap- Appellant brought this another, may accept then he or she the peal alleging striking in of her other, error the appeal of the one the so benefit and entrustment, long possibility error there is allegation of as no outcome will, any of the new trial in and/or jury in to the and the court’s instructions way, theory affect that of action or cause findings in the Jour- in the contained error accepted. a for which benefit has been Entry Judgment. nal of analysis, final However in the we Appellees have filed Motion to Dismiss a nothing any find the record nor lan Appellant’s aсceptance of on based in the and of guage Release Satisfaction of and costs. the amount Appellant’s Judgment supports which cоn receipt of dispute does not her acceptance that she of tention treated release, money and execution of the but anything less Appellees’ check as than full regard acts to the contends those were litigation final of this in its and settlement of and she award for the deаth entirety.3 Examination of Satisfaction precluded maintain- is not from therefore Judgment that Emma in of indicates Hart regarding for errors this dividually personal representative of Appellant’s It claim verdict as to Janet. is daughters exercised the Release and both two, causes of prosecutеd she severable nothing attorney of the say Satisfaction action, her ac- participated. one for each and the opin also We are of who of ion that satisfaction of when ceptance of benefits THEREFORE, Judgments Am.Jur.2d NOW in consideration of the § See: 47 receipt payment of оf said which (Okl.1980). 2. 641 P.2d 1101 hereby complete acknowledged in the and is final satisfaction hereinabove of OF JUDG- RELEASE AND SATISFACTION mentioned, plaintiff hereby does Whereas, MENT, July above defendants, them, discharge forever and each HART, individually plaintiff, ans EMMA named any liability by and all reason of said personal representative оf JAN- and sole heir as Clerk, County, HART, and the Custer Court ET SUE HART and ELISHA RUTH ceased, Oklahoma, hereby is directed to record and judgment in the above-entitled obtained Judg- doсket this Release and Satisfaction against the above named defendants ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌​‍cause $45,000.00 costs, upon proper ment records and dockets оf and said fully paid. her office. costs have now been for, attempted ren- she have pending appeal trial court should below to filed in the аppeal moot.4 vacate or amend the release ders the and satisfac- legal tion as a voidable instrument.2 The TO DISMISS IS SUSTAINED. MOTION consequences might оf her instrument also by proof, have been avoided in a adduced LAVENDER, HARGRAVE, OPALA proper proceeding showing that the SUMMERS, JJ., concur. (a) release and satisfaction was entered SIMMS, C.J., HODGES, ALMA *3 (b) appellant’s authority; giv- without was KAUGER, JJ., WILSON dissent. mistake; (c) en inadvertence or was or OPALA, Justice, with whom unsupported, either in part, wholе or in LAVENDER, Justice, concurring. joins, any consideration.3 appeal because dismisses this The court The record here reflects no made effort frаught postural defect. with a fatal it is appellant proceed trial pronounce- I accede to the court’s Although vacation, court for amendment or modifica- separately judgment, its I ment and write placed satisfaction my some reasons to articulate added of record below.4 It is too late do it general concurrence. appellant timely now.5 The should have supplied deficiency or cured the defect for the This an action to recover was quest to her (appellant) is fatal corrective death of Mrs. Hart’s for. Ruth. relief.6 daughters, Janet Sue and Elisha two award jury’s

The allowed a I hence accede to the court’s dismissal of for Janet recovery Ruth but no appeal. ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌​‍the instant paid defendants Sue. The is of full. Its release and satisfaction and here.

record below No lies from a shown to released When a have been and satisfied. appellate released is tendered for review, presents hypo- or it but an abstract DAHL, II, Masters Kenneth question.1 thetical Dahl, Kay Appellants, Loretta denies that the v. disallowing for Janet the verdict Oklahoma, Appellee. STATE was Sue’s death included in her release and No. F-85-676. argument satisfaction. This is contradict- plain ed record. Her release Appeals of Court of Criminal Oklahoma. unequivocally satisfaction shows it ex- 15, Oct. 1987. tends to entire than rather merely appellant to some of it. If was relinquish- fraudulently

in fact induced into bargained than she more intended or 4.Bateman 1.Bateman ed frоm can v. where (1935); satisfied, writ of error will be dismissed. Dun- appeal will be dismissed termination, follow. Co., rar [1935]; Co., 29 Okl. abstract [1916]; pending Ratliff, 63 Okl. Duncan v. where the 29 Okl. See is satisfied and v. 758, see also, Riner, Riner, also, hypothetical questions 119 P. 238 Tinker which no actual Ratliff, 170 170 Tinker v. 19, Okl. Okl. v. P. released because 161 P. 1174 63 Okl. McLaughlin-Farrar 238 [1911]. (1911). below McLaughlin-Far 13, 38 38 relief has been P.2d P.2d 581 presents appeal- (1916); 161 P. can 581 2. 4. Ward v. 5. Eckel v. In re 807 [1943] [1937]. [1935], 133, Lambert v. Sneary Owens v. 173 Hess' Estate, P. v. Adair, Coleman, Luckett, and Eckel v. 366, Nichols and Hill, Okl., 368 Okl., 181 Okl. 192 Okl. 170 Okl. [1918], 698 P.2d 379 P.2d Shepard Adair, supra 225, 201, 73 921, P.2d 139 Co., 39 P.2d 859 [1984] P.2d 124, 70 note [1963]. Okl. 127 113

Case Details

Case Name: Hart v. Jett Enterprises, Inc.
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: Sep 22, 1987
Citation: 744 P.2d 561
Docket Number: 58973
Court Abbreviation: Okla.
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