Harris v. Thompson

23 Kan. 372 | Kan. | 1880

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Brewer, J.:

This was an action of ejectment, brought in the district court for Wabaunsee county, by Isaiah Harris against James L. Thompson, to recover about 12f- acres of land, claimed to be a part of the northwest quarter of section 30, in township .14, of range 13, and damages for withholding the same. The defendant answered, first, by a denial of Withholding from plaintiff the possession of the lands described in his petition; and second, that the land in dispute is a part of the northeast quarter of section 25, in township 14, of range 12, and that said last-described tract, of which the disputed strip is a part, is owned by him in fee, and that he had been in the quiet and peaceable possession of it for more than twenty years prior to the commencement of this action. The real point in dispute was, whether the land described in the plaintiff's petition is a part of the northwest quarter of section 30, in township 14, of range 13, or a part of the northeast quarter of section 25, in township 14, of range 12. To this answer, the plaintiff replied by a general denial. The second and final trial of the case was had at the September term, 1876, of the district court for Wabaunsee county, before the court, and without a jury, and the court took the case under advisement until the March term, 1877, at which term a general judgment, without any special findings of fact or conclusions of law, was rendered for the defendant. Thereupon, the plaintiff made a motion for a new trial, which was duly considered, and at the September term, 1877, was overruled by the court.

There are really but two questions: the first, whether the finding is contrary to the evidence; and second, whether, in the newly-discovered evidence, there was such a showing as entitled the party to a new trial. Two defenses, it has been stated, were pleaded — first, that the disputed tract, in fact and according to the true line, belonged to the defendant’s quarter; and second, that it had been in the open and notorious occupancy of defendant for twenty years, under a claim of title. We are not advised upon which ground the district court rested its conclusion. We think there was sufficient testimony to support the judgment upon either ground. Fifteen years’ occupancy is sufficient. So far as the record before us shows, March, 1876, is the first appearance of this case in court. Defendant testified, that in 1857 he first claimed the tract; that he cut a tree down in that year, thereon, and made it into shingles for one McCoy; that he cut rails thereon, and that thereafter, as he wanted rails, he cut them from this tract; that in 186Í he fenced the tract, or nearly all of it, and had ever since used it for pasture or cultivation. Again, the plaintiff’s title to his land dated from 1866, and his occupancy commenced in 1870. He had resided on the same section ever since 1856, so that he must have known of defendant’s occupancy and claim for years before he commenced -this action. It would be difficult to say that there was not enough in this to sustain the finding of the court upon the mere question of occupancy. But passing that, upon the question- as to the location of the true line -between the two quarter-sections, there was abundance of testimony to sustain the conclusion of the court. The record is lengthy, and there is quite a volume of testimony. Surveyors were introduced, on both sides, who had run the lines, and whose results were as different as the interests of the parties for whom they testified. It would be impossible, upon such testimony, to say that a finding either way was not supported by an abundance of testimony. On the motion for a new trial, several affidavits were read by plaintiff. It appeared on the trial that the stone on the southwest corner of the township was a starting-point for some of the surveys, and that its true location had been represented by defendant to be some twelve rods east of its present site, and •at a mound which he pointed out. These affidavits seem to do away with the existence of any such mound, and tend strongly to show that the stone is in fact where it was originally placed, and at its true location. Of course, to this extent it discredits defendant’s testimony, and weakens his case. To this, defendant’s counsel reply, that this testimony, being cumulative, is not of such a character as necessarily or reasonably requires a different finding and judgment. We think this point well taken.

Conceding, though we do not so assert, that it does away with all of the testimony of defendant based upon the site of •that corner-stone, still it does not destroy all of defendant’s testimony as to the true line between him and plaintiff. Furthermore, it does not make in the slightest against any •of the evidence concerning occupation for these many years. All that testimony remains unchallenged, and for aught the •record discloses, that may have been the ground upon which •the district court decided this case. Be that as it may, we have the undisputed fact before us that the judge, who, as a frier of questions of fact, decided these questions against the plaintiff, decided also that this additional testimony was no ground for a rehearing. In other words, he thereby affirms that upon-this testimony, together with that offered on the trial, he would have found the same w.ay.

We think he was right; but whether right or not, we think ■his conclusion upon this question of fact a final disposition •of the case, and that no legal error is shown of which we «can take cognizance, and therefore the judgment is affirmed.

All the Justices concurring.