75 Pa. Super. 68 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1920
Opinion by
The common pleas refused defendant’s petition for appeal from a judgment of the county court and the record has been brought here. The appeal should not be allowed unless a retrial on the issues of fact is necessary to prevent injustice, and we may not reverse where an appeal has been refused in the exercise of sound judicial discretion: Keown v. Bunton, 61 Pa. Superior Ct. 220, 223; Act of April 9, 1915, P. L. 48.
Appellant’s complaints can perhaps best be considered here as set forth in his statement of questions involved.
1. The first is: “Is it error for the court to refuse to allow the attorney for defendant to cross-examine plaintiff on the matters contained in the affidavit of claim which have been fully answered in the affidavit of defense?” In this case it was not, as a quotation of several of the excluded questions will show.
2. Appellant’s second question is: “Is it error to deny defendant the right to testify as to what was meant by ‘satisfactory transfer’ when the agreement sued on is silent as to its meaning?”
The suit was brought to recover a balance alleged to be due on an agreement of sale by plaintiffs to defendant of a coal mine and equipment for $2,000 payable “$120 cash in hand, the balance as follows: $680 to be paid as soon as first parties (plaintiffs) can make a satisfactory transfer to said second party (defendant)......” The statement of claim averred the sale and delivery of possession ; the affidavit of defense admitted that defendant was “in possession of the property complained of in the
Defendant, having stated in response to a question by his counsel, that prior to the sale he had had a conversation'with the plaintiffs about their property, was then asked: “Q. What reason, if any, did they give, first, what did they tell you that they had there for sale?
“A. They told me — they described the equipment, and said they had a lease.
“Objected to, the agreement speaks for itself.”
Plaintiff’s counsel asked the purpose of this examination ; whereupon counsel for defendant made the following offer: “We propose to prove by the witness on the stand what the representations were as to what was to be transferred — what the inducing representations were that caused him to go into the contract. What was meant by ‘satisfactory transfer’ in the contract?” The court sustained the objection to that offer and it was proper to do so. It was an offer to show matters — the representations — which were not put in issue by the pleadings. Instead of continuing the examination, defendant then withdrew the witness, offered no further evidence and closed his case.
3. “Is it error for the common pleas court to deny an appeal where the defendant has been thus deprived of his defense in the county court?”
It is obvious from the foregoing references to the record that defendant was not deprived of the right to testify as suggested in the second complaint, nor was he deprived of his defense, if he had any, as suggested by the third. If a satisfactory transfer had not been made, he could have shown it, at least no ruling made by the county court deprived him of the right to show it. He .closed his case after an objection was sustained to an offer of evidence containing irrelevant matter: “...... the trial judge is not bound to separate the good from the bad, but may reject it all”: Ickes v. Ickes, 237 Pa. 582, 595. The defendant doubtless would have been per
The order is affirmed .