429 Pa. 655 | Pa. | 1968
Dissenting Opinion
Dissenting Opinion by
D. & H. Building Wreckers, Inc. was employed to demolish the Rosenbaum Building in downtown Pittsburgh. During the course of the demolition, debris from that building fell through the roof of an adjoining building, injuring appellant Nellie Harker, an em
Appellant subsequently brought actions against all of the eight parties potentially liable, including the City of Pittsburgh, the theory being that liability stems from the failure of- the City to insure compliance ■with its ordinances establishing precautions to be 'taken in the course of such demolition and the City’s negligent supervision' and control of D. & H. The City thereafter filed an-answer denying liability and asserting the defense of sovereign -immunity. Its motion for judgment on the pleadings was granted by the court below which held the defense of governmental immunity dispositive. It is in that posture that the appeal reaches our Court.
•I wish'to take this opportunity to reaffirm the principle espoused in my dissenting opinion in Dillon v. York City School District, 422 Pa. 103, 220 A. 2d 896 (1966), i.e., that the onus for change in the scope of governmental immunity lies peculiarly with that institution solely responsible for its creation, viz., the courts, protestations from certain sources that such action should emanate from the Legislature notwithstanding.
Since the. promulgation of Dillon, supra, less than two years ago, at least one additional jurisdiction has judicially abandoned the governmental immunity doctrine and replaced it with one permitting suits against, in that instance, a municipality. Brinkman v. City of Indianapolis, 231 N.E. 2d. 169 (App. Ct. Ind. 1967)
It may be appropriate to note at this point that the imposition of potential liability would not automatically result in judgment for plaintiffs, for proof of all elements traditionally necessary for recovery in such instances would hardly be suspended.
I dissent.
The position that such change is singularly appropriate - only to legislative action is, I believe, classifiable as a makeweight argumént,- disguising a • sympathy with the status, quo, either on its particular merits,. or, more likely, merely because it is. the status quo.
I.e., duty, breach, injury and proximate cause.
Lead Opinion
Opinion
Judgment affirmed.