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Hargrove v. StateHargrove v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Apr 7, 1894
No. 274.
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Davidson
DAVIDSON, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of hog theft, his punishment being assessed at three days’ confinement in ‍‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‍the county jail, and a fine of $25.

In regard to the penalty, the court instructed the jury, in case of conviction, to “fix his punishment by imprisonment in the county jail ‍‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‍not to exceed one year, and by fine in any sum not to exceed $500.”

The charge is erroneous. At the time of the theft the offense charged was a misdemeanor, the ‍‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‍value being alleged at less than $20, and the punishment was by confinement in the county jail not exceeding one year, and by fine not exceeding $500, or by such imprisonment ‍‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‍without fine.

Under the charge given the jury were required, in case of conviction, not only to imprison the defendant, but also to assess a fine in *166 addition; whereas the punishment prescribed by ‍‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‍law was imprisonment with or without such fine.

The judgment is reversed, and cause remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Judges all present and concurring.

Case Details

Case Name: Hargrove v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 7, 1894
Citations: 25 S.W. 967; 33 Tex. Crim. 165; 1894 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 67; No. 274.
Docket Number: No. 274.
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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