260 Mass. 134 | Mass. | 1927
The defendant appealed from a final decree adjudging it to be indebted to the plaintiff in the sum of $37,878.08 on certain promissory notes.
The plaintiff and defendant were each engaged in financing automobile purchases. There are two departments of this business; in the retail department the purchasers’ notes for part of the purchase money are discounted for the distributor by the finance corporation; in the wholesale branch the finance company advances the money or gives its credit to the dealer in purchasing cars. The plaintiff had various subsidiaries, among them one in Boston and one in Portland, Maine. The latter was taken over by the parent company. Two of the notes in question were originally taken by the Portland company and the- others by the Boston company. All the notes were purchased from the subsidiary companies by the plaintiff. The notes involved in this case were made by J. W. Maguire Company, the Boston distributors of the Pierce Arrow car; and there was evidence that the defendant at the time in question was confining its business to this company. R. S. Burns was the defendant’s treasurer and had general charge of its affairs.
Two of the notes made by J, W. Maguire Company were payable to bearer and indorsed in the name of the defendant by R. S. Burns, as treasurer. There was evidence that these were renewal notes discounted for the defendant by the Hare and Chase company of Maine, in October, 1925, the defendant receiving the full value for these notes by check of the Maine company.
In December, 1925, after dealings between the defendant.
The two Portland notes were indorsed by the defendant’s treasurer in the regular course of business. They were renewals of notes purchased from the defendant by the Maine company. Burns as treasurer of the defendant had power to indorse the notes. Merchants’ National Bank of Gardiner v. Citizens’ Gas Light Co. of Quincy, 159 Mass. 505, 507. Horgan v. Morgan, 233 Mass. 381.
The remaining notes grew out of the Boston transactions. The advances of money to J. W. Maguire Company from Hare and Chase of Boston, Inc., at the request of the defendant, were good considerations for the defendant’s indorsements. See Commercial Credit Co. v. M. McDonough Co. 238 Mass. 73, 78. There was sufficient evidence that the indorsements were authorized or ratified. See Hartford v. Massachusetts Bowling Alleys, Inc. 229 Mass. 30, 32; Boice-Perrine Co. v. Kelley, 243 Mass. 327, 330, 331.
The principal contention of the defendant is that the guaranty was ultra vires the corporation. The defendant was a Massachusetts corporation. It was authorized by its charter to lend money upon automobiles and their accessories, upon leases, conditional bills of sale or mortgages thereon, and to do all things legal and incidental thereto,
The facts in Nowell v. Equitable Trust Co. 249 Mass. 585, Commercial Casualty Ins. Co. v. Daniel Russell Boiler Works, Inc. 258 Mass. 453, and similar cases, distinguish them from the case at bar. In those cases the corporations exceeded their authority and the acts involved were ultra vires the corporations.
The notes were not indorsed for accommodation. As has been stated, the advances of money by Hare and Chase of Boston, Inc., to J. W. Maguire Company were made at the request of the defendant and were supported by a consideration. Commercial Credit Co. v. M. McDonough Co. supra.
The judge was warranted in finding for the plaintiff.
Decree affirmed with costs.