39 F. Supp. 243 | D.N.J. | 1941
Statement of Facts.
1. Prior to October 14, 1935, the defendants being employers of labor came within the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act of the State of New Jersey, N.J. S.A. 34:15-1 et seq.
2. During the period from April, 1935, to October 29, 1935, the defendants were not insured in any company for liability arising under the Workmen’s Compensation Act of New Jersey, and had not qualified and were not authorized by the Department of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey to act as self-insurers.
3. On October 29, 1935, the plaintiff herein issued to the defendants for the period from October 29, 1935, to October 29, 1936, a standard form of policy of New Jersey Workmen’s Compensation Insurance. This policy was duly delivered to them on October 30, 1935.
4. On October 14, 1935, Max Landau, while working as an employee of the defendants, sustained injuries as a result of an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment, for which he was entitled to prosecute a claim against the defendants under the said Act. He informed the defendants of his injury at that time; however, the first notice the plaintiff had thereof was received from the injured employee on November 19, 1935.
5. On February 17, 1936, a formal petition was filed by Max Landau in the Workmen’s Compensation Bureau against the defendants, and service thereof was made upon the plaintiff. Assuming its policy was in force and effect at the time of the alleged injury and without consulting the defendants, the plaintiff engaged counsel to defend the action which proceeded to judgment in favor of the employee and against the defendants for compensation in the sum of $3,495, plus medical expenses and other items in the sum of $593.95.
6. The plaintiff herein appealed said judgment to the Passaic County Court of Common Pleas and upon its affirmance, paid the amount of the judgment to Max Landau.
8. The attorney for the defendants filed an answer in their behalf to the amended petition, setting up as follows the defense that all the issues had been settled:
Question No. 39: “What other facts are there which you believe important? If you deny that compensation is payable in this case explain fully your reasons for this conclusion.”
Answer: “This respondent contends that the question of accident, notice, jurisdiction, wages, disability and liability were determined by a determination, dated July 17, 1936, and a rule for judgment of the Passaic Pleas, dated November, 1936, and the question of liability and disability were ■ determined under a determination, dated April 17, 1937. Respondent contends that on these issues, this claim as alleged, has been adjudicated. The Bureau is without jurisdiction over the amended claim petition, filed December 6th, 1938. There is no increase of disability previously determined. The co-respondent, Hardware Mutual Casualty Company is estopped from denying any liability herein, which may be imposed upon this respondent, for the reason that it voluntarily entered into and prosecuted the entire investigation and defense of the issues herein until there was an adjudication of liability against this respondent at the hearings terminated on April 17, 1937.”
9. The second amended petition of the employee came on for trial, and during it Hymen Siegendorf, Esquire, counsel for the defendants made the following statement: “May I make a statement, if the Court please, in so far as my clients’ interests are concerned? I would like to state for the purpose of the record that 1 feel obligated to resist the case of the petitioner in so far as the respondent-employer is concerned, but at the same time, I don’t want to appear as though I am waiving any of the rights of the respondent-employer as they existed prior to the time of trial. I feel we should do everything in our power at this time, in order to effectuate a dismissal of the petition as it exists now.”
10. The case proceeded to trial and the petition was dismissed against the defendants and the Hardware Mutual Casualty Company on the grounds, respectively, that Max Landau had failed to establish any increased disability and that the accident happened prior to the effective date of the insurance policy.
Discussion.
The employee, Max Landau, was injured on October 14, 1935, by an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment. There was an obligation on the part of the employers to pay compensation to him.
Conclusions of Law.
Although the plaintiff was a volunteer when it .made the payments which it now seeks to recover, the defendants ratified them in their answer to the employee’s second petition, and the plaintiff is entitled to judgment therefor.
34:15-1 et seq., R.S.N.J.1937, N.J. S.A. 34:15-1 et seq.
34:15-70 et seq., R.S.N.J.1937, N.J. .S.A. 34:15-70 et seq.
Koewing v. Town of West Orange, Err. & App., 89 N.J.L. 539, 99 A. 203; Loesser Mfg. Co. v. Julius Schmid, Inc., Err. & App., 100 N.J.L. 123, 125 A. 30; Sutton v. Metropolitan Casualty Ins. Co. of New York, 117 N.J.L. 21, 186 A. 465.
Goldfarb v. Reicher, 112 N.J.L. 413, 171 A. 149, 151, affirmed, Err. & App., 113 N.J.L. 399, 174 A. 507; Restatement of Law on Agency, Chap. 4, Section 82,. page 197.
Ratajezak v. Board of Education of Perth Amboy, 114 N.J.L. 577, 177 A. 880, affirmed, Err. & App., 116 N.J.L. 162, 183 A. 214.
Frank v. Board of Education of Jersey City, Err. & App., 90 N.J.L. 273, 100 A. 211, L.R.A.1917D, 206; Feist & Feist, Inc. v. A. & A. Realty Co., Err. & App., 105 N.J.L. 461, 145 A. 478.
Statement of Facts.
Tucker v. Frank J. Beltramo, Inc., 117 N.J.L. 72 at 80, 186 A. 821, at 825, affirmed, Err. & App., 118 N.J.L. 301, 192 A. 62.
Agency, Restatement of the Law, Chap. 4, Section 97, Comment b and c, page 243; Jackson v. Pennsylvania R. Co., Err. & App., 66 N.J.L. 319, 49 A. 730, 55 L.R.A. 87; Maryland Casualty Co. v. Givens, 177 Ky. 131, 197 S.W. 497; Goodnow v. Stryker, 61 Iowa 261, 16 N.W. 486; cf. The Seguranca, 5 Cir., 250 F. 19.
Footnote 8, supra.
Footnote 4, supra.
Maryland Casualty Co. v. Givens, supra; Goodnow v. Stryker, supra.