Hanscom v. Minneapolis Street-Railway Co.

53 Minn. 119 | Minn. | 1893

Dickinson, J.

While a boy was getting off one of the defendant’s street ears his arm was broken. He was taken by an agent or servant of the defendant, one Shaw, to the plaintiff’s office, he being a physician and surgeon. He performed the necessary surgical services, treating the boy until recovery. By this action he seeks to recover from the- defendant for such services. The evidence tended to show that when Shaw took the boy to the plaintiff’s office he requested the plaintiff to attend to the case, and assured him that the defendant would be responsible. The question is presented as to Shaw’s authority to thus bind the defendant. He appears to have been an “inspector,” whose general duties were to supervise the conduct of other -employes in the car service, he acting as their superior. If no more than this had been shown, perhaps it could not have been inferred that he had authority from the defendant to employ a surgeon to treat an injured passenger; but it was shown that the defendant had instructed Shaw, in case of accidents, “to see that those injured were taken somewhere where medical aid could be given,” and that he took this boy to the plaintiff pursuant to such instructions. This instruction may well be regarded as contemplating the specified action on the part of Shaw, of his own volition, and without any request by the persons injured; and so he appears to have acted in the case under consideration. Neither the boy, nor any one in his behalf, appears to have made any request or to have exercised any choice or volition in the matter. It may be inferred from the evidence that Shaw, acting upon the defendant’s general instructions, as above stated, took the boy to this surgeon, selected by himself, in order that the broken arm might be properly treated. From the evidence already referred to, as to Shaw’s authority in such cases, it might reasonably be considered, and so the justice may be supposed to have viewed the case, that Shaw’s instructions did not contemplate or mean merely that he should remove injured persons to such a place that medical aid could be there bestowed, if a physician or surgeon should come there, by chance or in response to the request or call of any person, but rather that the meaning of his instructions was to place such persons under proper medical or surgical treatment, — to see that they should receive such treatment. So construing the evidence, it went to show that Shaw’s authority was such that the defendant became chargeable upon -his employment of the *122plaintiff in belialf of the defendant. Hence it is not necessary to consider the subject of ratification.

Judgment affirmed.

Vanderburgh, J., did not participate in this decision.

(Opinion published 54 N. W. Rep. 944.)

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