37 Mo. 338 | Mo. | 1866
delivered the opinion of the court.
This was an action in ejectment, commenced on the 30th day of July, 1863, in the Linn county Circuit Court, for the recovery of the possession of a tract of land, described as the southeast quarter of section 10, in township No. 58 north of the base line, and range No. 20 west of the fifth principal meridian, situated in the county of Lin<n, in the State of Missouri. The answer denied that the plaintiff was entitled to the possession of the premises. It admitted that the defendant had entered and taken possession of the premises, as alleged, but claimed that he had done so by virtue of a good and sufficient legal title in himself; and the statute of limitations was set up as a defence. The plaintiff claimed title under the act of Congress of June 10,1852, entitled “ An act granting the right of way to the State of Missouri, and a portion of the public lands to aid in the con
Second — A certified copy of the map of the definite location and route of the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad, with lines and figures on the same denoting the sections, townships and ranges within six miles of the railroad, from the office of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, by which it appeared that the location of the route was made and adopted by the company on the 8th day of March, 1853 ; but it did not show the date when the same was filed in the office of the Commissioner of the General Land Office at Washington; and it was admitted by the defendant that the land sued for was situated within six miles of the railroad, as located on the map, but there was nothing on the face of the map to indicate that this particular quarter section had been granted, nor were the sections numbered on the map. This- document was excluded as “improper evidence.”
Third — A certified copy of a similar map, from the office of the Recorder of Linn county, which appeared to have been filed for record on the 16th day of March, 1854; but the copy was not certified by the Recorder to be a copy of the record in his office; and it was excluded on the ground that it was not recorded, no objection being specifically taken to the want of a certificate of the Recorder. It was admitted that the land sued for lies within six miles of the railroad as indicated on the map ; but there was nothing on the face of the map to indicate that the land in question had been granted to the plaintiff.
The action of the court below, in sustaining this motion, was clearly erroneous. There was certainly*some admissible and competent evidence before the jury, and some of the plaintiff’s evidence had been admitted without objection. Evidence should be admitted or excluded when it is offered on the trial, and the bill of exceptions should show that the objections were made when the evidence was offered, and the specific ground of the objection should be stated at the time; otherwise the objections will be presumed to have been waived. When evidence has been admitted, with or without objection, it is proper for the court to give instructions upon the legal effect of such evidence; and if no sufficient evidence is introduced to warrant the jury in finding a verdict for the plaintiff, the court may instruct the jury to find for the defendant, unless the plaintiff will take a non-suit.
The act of Congress and the act of the General Assembly amounted to a legislative grant, which operated as a grant of the specific lands, whenever they should be particularly ascertained and designated by a definite location of the route of the railroad. This location was to be made by the corpo
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.