180 P. 724 | Or. | 1919
Lead Opinion
First considering the question of publication of the notice of the presentation of the petition we note that Section 1 of Chapter 357, Laws of Oregon, 1917, page 744, requires that in making application for the organization of an irrigation district pursuant to the provisions of this chapter,—
‘ ‘ such petition * * shall be published once each week for at least four successive weeks before the time at which the same is to be presented, in some newspaper printed and published in the county where said petition is presented, together with a notice stating the time of the meeting at which the petition will be presented. * * ”
The holding that the petition was sufficient-is assigned as error. Section 1 of Chapter 357, Laws of 1917, enacts that:
*88 “"Whenever'fifty or a majority of the owners of land irrigated or susceptible of irrigation desire to provide for the construction of works for tlie irrigation of the same, or desire to provide for the reconstruction, betterment, extension, purchase, operation or maintenance of works already constructed, or for the assumption as principal or guarantor of indebtedness on account of district lands to the United States under the Federal reclamation laws, they may propose the organization of an irrigation district under the provisions of this chapter by signing a petition therefor and presenting the same to the County Court of the county in which the land, or the greater portion thereof, is situated; said petition shall set forth and particularly describe the boundaries of the proposed irrigation district and shall state that it is the purpose of the petitioners to organize an irrigation district under the provisions of this Act, and shall pray that the same be organized hereunder. * * ”
“The term ‘owner of land,’ or ‘elector,’ as used in this Act, shall include every person, male or female, over the age of twenty-one years, whether a resident of the district or State or not, who is a tona fide owner of one acre or more of -land situated within the district and whose name appears on the last assessment roll, or who is the holder of an uncompleted title or contract to purchase State or Carey Act lands. Entry-men upon public lands of the United States shall be considered as landowners for the purpose of this Act, and shall be qualified petitioners for the organization of an irrigation district, and shall share all the privileges and obligations of landowners within the district, including the right to vote or hold office, subject to the terms of the Act of Congress entitled ‘An Act to promote reclamation of arid lands,’ approved August 11, 1916.
“Any corporation shall be entitled to vote as a single landowner through any officer or agent duly authorized in writing under the seal of the corporation. Any guardian, administrator or executor authorized to act as such of a person or estate owning land within the district shall be considered a landowner for the purposes of this Act, where the owner in fee is not otherwise entitled to vote.”
It is urged by appellant that the court erred in not excluding its lands from the proposed irrigation dis
“When such petition is presented the county court shall hear the same and may adjourn such hearing from time to time, not exceeding four weeks in all, and on the final hearing may make such changes in the proposed boundaries as the court may find proper, and shall establish and define such boundaries,” with certain provisions.
Under this section taken together with Section 37, appellant submits that it was the duty of the County Court upon petition therefor by the Hanley Company to exclude its lands from the irrigation district.
REVERSED With Directions. Rehearing Denied.
Rehearing
Denied July 15, 1919.
PETITION FOR, REHEARING.
(182 Pac. 559.)
The County Court is authorized to grant the petition of an irrigation district upon compliance with Section 1 of Chapter 357, Gen. Laws of Oregon, 1917. The above section requires, among other things, that such petition shall be published once each week for at least four successive weeks before the time at which the same is to be presented, in some newspaper printed
The only way in which the court can determine whether or not that part of the section has been complied with, and the required notice has been given is by the proof of the publication of such notice. The proof of the publication of the notice of the presentation of the petition in the matter of the organization of this irrigation district is admittedly defective and must be so considered. As the matter seemed to us upon the former consideration, and as we still look upon the same, when it is ascertained that the jurisdictional requirement of the statute has not been complied with, and the County Court was without authority to proceed with the final hearing mentioned in Section 2 of the act, there is no alternative for the court, except to set the order of the County Court aside. We fail to see the availability of the distinction attempted to be made between the “publication of the petition and the notice of hearing thereof, ’ ’ and the proof of such publication as the court can only determine what the publication was by the proof thereof. It was held by this court in Rynearson v. Union County, 54 Or. 181 (102 Pac. 785), that when it appears at any stage of the proceedings, upon the trial of a cause, that an inferior court has acted without jurisdiction, and the proceedings are subject to review, the duty devolves upon the court to set aside the proceedings, upon its own motion, and purge the record of informalities, and refuse to proceed further, though the defect has not been challenged in a formal way.
When we notice the provision in Section 41 of this Chapter for the institution of proceedings in the Cir
Subdivision (b) of Section 41 of the act requires the court upon the hearing of such special proceedings to find and determine whether the notice of the filing of the petition has been duly given and published. It is stated in the brief that the proof of publication in this case was made on the regular printed form in general use by the newspapers in that county. It seems strange that at this late date a form of affidavit of publication should be in use in the office of a newspaper. Twenty-five years ago there might have been some reason for it. It is hoped the form will be changed.
Believing that if the irrigation district should continue its ordinary business, and the proceedings should come up for judicial examination hereafter, that the court would be compelled to hold that they were illegal as heretofore indicated, the petition for rehearing is denied. Under the circumstances of this case as disclosed by our former opinion, after further consideration, each party will be required to pay its own costs.
Reversed With Directions. Rehearing Denied.