93 So. 614 | Ala. | 1922
Complainant (appellee) filed this bill on the equity side of the circuit court to vacate and annul a judgment in ejectment recovered by defendant and to enjoin the execution of that judgment on the ground that he had not been served with process in the action at law, nor had he ever appeared therein or in any wise waived his right to service and a hearing. The judgment against complainant was a judgment by default. Complainant avers that he had a meritorious defense. The original bill was filed November 1, 1920.
November 26, 1920, defendant filed an answer, demurrer, and plea. The plea set forth the fact that within four months from the rendition of the judgment in ejectment, complainant here, defendant there, filed his application for a rehearing under section 5372 of the Code, wherein he alleged that as matter of fact summons and complaint in the ejectment suit had never been served on him and that he had no notice of said suit until after judgment had been rendered; that on this application judgment was rendered against the complainant in this cause, and said judgment was afterwards affirmed in the Supreme Court. This plea showed an adjudication of the issue raised by the original bill in this cause and presented a perfect defense. Haughy v. Strang, 2 Port. 177, 27 Am. Dec. 648; 23 Cyc. 1017, 1018.
So complainant amended his bill, seeking by his amendment to set up an equitable title to the land in controversy — a title which the law court had no jurisdiction to adjudicate. By this amendment complainant averred that he had bought the land from the vendor under whom the defendant in this cause claims title, that the lands in question were pointed out to him as a part of the land conveyed to him, that both he and his vendor intended that this should pass by the deed which was thereupon executed, and that he had been in the adverse possession thereof for more than 10 years before the commencement of defendant's action of ejectment. The prayer is, among other things, that a decree be rendered declaring defendant's paper title to be a cloud upon his title, and that defendant be perpetually enjoined from asserting her rights under the judgment in ejectment.
Temporary injunction, as also prayed, was issued. The court overruled defendant's motion to dissolve the temporary injunction and her demurrer to the amended bill, after which this appeal.
The amendment added nothing to the bill. Had the amendment presented a case invoking the jurisdiction of the court to reform the deed under which complainant claimed, as in the circumstances of an ordinary bill to reform, there is question, notwithstanding the decision in Stricklin v. Kimbrell,
It results that the correctness of the rulings on the demurrer and the motion to dissolve the temporary injunction must be brought into review as if rendered upon the original bill only.
If the judgment was rendered without service on complainant, and complainant had a good defense as alleged (Robinson v. Reid's Ex'r,
As for the motion to dissolve the injunction, *617
in general the court, considering the relative injury which may result on the one hand to the complainant from a dissolution, and, on the other, to defendant from its continuance, exercises a discretion to dissolve or continue; but that is a proper matter of consideration only when it can be seen on the evidence that the complainant may establish his right on the final hearing. Pioneer Mining Co. v. Shamblin,
Reversed and remanded.
ANDERSON, C. J., and GARDNER and MILLER, JJ., concur.