Hampton Roads Ry. & Electric Co. v. Newport News & O. P. Ry. & Electric Co.

| U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Eastern Virginia | Jun 8, 1904

WADDIRL,, District Judge

(after stating the facts). Two questions are presented for the consideration of the court in these causes: First, as to the jurisdiction of the court in this proceeding; second, if jurisdiction exists, whether upon the facts in the case it appears there was a dedication to the public of the land upon which the fence and gates in question are erected.

1. On the question of jurisdiction, it is manifest that as an original proposition this court would be without jurisdiction to determine the question at issue between the parties in interest, they, one and all, being citizens of the state of Virginia, and that jurisdiction can only be maintained as ancillary and auxiliary to the receivership of the Hampton Roads Railway & Electric Company. That such jurisdiction does exist in this case is quite apparent. It arises upon a proceeding ancillary and auxiliary to the original suit, of which the court clearly had jurisdiction, and made necessary in order that the receiver of the court might protect his possession of the property intrusted to his care and custody, and save the same from threatened injury and destruction. The property in the custody of the receiver was built at considerable cost, down to its present terminus of Bay View avenue, a public highway near to its intersection with Chesapeake Boulevard. The Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company are the owners of the land immediately to the south of Bay View avenue, and near to their tracks, and passengers transported by the last-named road are admitted through their own private gates direct into their pleasure resort, and thence across Chesapeake Boulevard to the public grounds and water front of Buckroe .Beach, on Chesapeake Bay, whereas passengers transported by the former road operated by the receivers have only access to these public grounds and the bathing beach on Chesapeake Bay by means of Chesapeake Boulevard.

To erect gates and a fence across Chesapeake Boulevard is in effect to close up the line operated by the receivers, and make it impracticable to do business at that resort at all; and to permit the same, if Chesapeake Boulevard exists as a public highway, would be virtually for this court to allow the opposition company, by means of closing a public highway lying immediately at the terminus of the two roads, and which is necessary for the use of the company in the hands of the court, to make its business a total loss. The absence of power in the court to prevent this wrong would be to visit upon litigants the loss of their estate, by seeking the aid of a court of equity to administer their affairs when insolvent; and no court having general equity jurisdiction, and the power to administer estates of persons insolvent and incapacitated to protect themselves, should be dependent upon or required to seek the aid of any other tribunal to prevent such injustice to litigants before it. The authorities are ample to maintain this position, and to show that the jurisdiction of the court in this class of cases in no manner depends upon the citizenship of the parties to the cause. 1 Foster, Fed. Pro. § 249; Davis v. Gray, 16 Wall. 218, 219, 21 L. Ed. 447" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1873-04-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/davis-v-gray-88673?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="88673">21 L. Ed. 447; Krippendorf v. Hyde, 110 U.S. 276" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1884-01-28" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/krippendorf-v-hyde-91029?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="91029">110 U. S. 276, 4 Sup. Ct. 27, 28 L. Ed. 145" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1884-01-28" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/krippendorf-v-hyde-91029?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="91029">28 L. Ed. 145; Pacific R. R. Co. v. Mo. Pac. R. R. Co., 111 U.S. 505" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1884-05-05" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/pacific-railroad-of-missouri-v-missouri-pacific-ry-co-and-others-1-91137?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="91137">111 U. S. 505, 4 Sup. Ct. 583, 28 L. Ed. 498" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1884-05-05" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/pacific-railroad-of-missouri-v-missouri-pacific-ry-co-and-others-1-91137?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="91137">28 L. Ed. 498; In re Tyler, 149 U. S. 181, 13 Sup. Ct. 785, 37 L. Ed. 689" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1893-04-24" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/in-re-tyler-93608?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="93608">37 L. Ed. 689; Root v. Woolworth, 150 U. S. 413, 14 Sup. Ct. 136, 37 L. Ed. 1123" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1893-11-27" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/root-v-woolworth-93714?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="93714">37 L. Ed. 1123; White v. Ewing, 159 U. S. 39, 15 Sup. Ct. 1018, 40 L. Ed. 67" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1895-06-03" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/white-v-ewing-94242?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="94242">40 L. Ed. 67; Carpenter v. Northern Pacific R. R. Co. (C. C.) 75 Fed. 851.

Counsel for the Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company have referred the court to the case of Wood v. N. Y. & N. E. R. R. (C. C.) 61 F. 236" court="D. Mass." date_filed="1894-04-20" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/wood-v-new-york--n-e-r-8849506?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8849506">61 Fed. 236 — a decision by Judge Colt, of the First Circuit. This is an interesting case, and bears incidentally with the one under consideration. It was there sought by the receivers of a railroad company to enjoin in the receivership proceedings another railroad from making an alleged discrimination in rates against the road operated by the receivers. In a word, it was an intent to control the administration of the affairs of an independent railroad in the receivership suit. There was no charge of actual or constructive interference with the property under the control of the receivers, or that they did not have an equal right with the company sought to be restrained ; that is to say, to the equal use of the public highway.

2. Coming to the question of the dedication of the property at the intersection of Bay View avenue and Chesapeake Boulevard, it seems that prior to the building of either of the street car lines, and at the time of the proposed extension of the Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company to Buckroe Beach, down Bay View avenue, the desirability of laying off streets and avenues was duly considered and agreed on between the owners of the property, including P. T. Woodfin, on one hand, and the owners of the predecessor company, the said Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company, and certain land companies, on the other, and that in extension of said Bay View avenue, as it now exists, certain triangles ion either side of the avenue were left, whereby, on the one hand, deeds ihad to be made to the said Woodfin of land not theretofore owned by him, but thrown with his land by the opening of said avenue, and he was required to convey certain triangles of his own land, by reason of the cutting off of the same, in the extension of said avenue. Proper deeds were regularly made to the said T. P. Woodfin for the triangles to be conveyed to him by the land companies, and he regularly conveyed one of the triangles for which he was to make deeds, which deed is duly recorded; but as to the triangle now in question, extending from the water front across Chesapeake Boulevard to the westerly line thereof, and to and across Bay View avenue extended, there was considerable delay in making the deed, by reason of certain reservations that said Woodfin desired to make in connection with the extension of the line from the water front to Chesapeake Boulevard, and to and along Bay View avenue and Bay View avenue extended, and the manner of the maintenance of the street car line down said avenue, as affecting his other property. As to the execution of this last-mentioned deed, voluminous affidavits have been filed by the parties, respectively; and the conclusion reached by the court is that this later deed was executed by Col. Woodfin, and delivered in his lifetime to the counsel for the predecessor of the said Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company, and that, so far as the property at the intersection of Chesapeake Boulevard and Bay View avenue is concerned, the same, as well as all the property included in triangle forming part of said Bay View avenue and Chesapeake Boulevard, was by said deed dedicated to the public, and, as a consequence thereof, and because of the dedication of Bay View avenue by the land company, which formerly owned the same, said Bay View avenue to the southward of Woodfin’s triangle has been used as a public thoroughfare by the public and by the Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company for some years past, as well as the Hampton Roads Railway & Electric Company, since the extension of its lines, and that said triangle, as it affects the said two streets to the eastward to the west line of Chesapeake Boulevard, has been regularly conveyed and dedicated to and accepted by the public. The heirs of Col. Woodfin have no right or interest whatever therein, and no lease made by them, or attempted to be made by them, of said streets, or either of them, or of any of the property formerly belonging to P. T. Woodfin, and lying to the southward of the north line of Bay View avenue extended into Chesapeake Bay, is in any respect valid or binding upon the public, or upon any person entitled to the use of said streets. Certain it is, the receivers on this question have made out a prima facie case, entitling them to an injunction preventing the closing of said Chesapeake Boulevard and the obstruction of said Bay View avenue; and the case can hereafter be heard and determined upon the merits, as to the making of said deed, and setting up the same in this cause, all parties in interest being before the court.

The relief here sought is necessary as well for the Newport News & Old Point Company as the Hampton Roads Company, since both are without title to the right of way for their trades for a considerable distance upon and over Bay View avenue, if the deed from Woodfin has never been executed. Indeed, whether the deed was ever executed or not by Col. Woodfin, if he received, upon the faith of making the same, a conveyance of the triangles exchanged for his, any party in interest could require the specific performance of the undertaking to convey on his part; the Hampton Roads Company being an occupant of part of Bay View avenue as a public highway, and by permit of the land companies, as well as that of the Woodfin heirs precedent to said lease, would itself be entitled to seek this relief, as would also any of the land companies affected by the failure to make the conveyance.

It follows from what has been said that an injunction should be awarded, enjoining and commanding the removal of the fence in the bill and proceedings mentioned, and, pending such removal, restraining defendants from closing said gates.

On the question of jurisdiction, see, also, Texas & Pacific Railway Co. v. Cox, 145 U.S. 593" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1892-05-16" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/texas--pacific-railway-co-v-cox-93410?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="93410">145 U. S. 593, 12 Sup. Ct. 905, 36 L. Ed. 829" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1892-05-16" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/texas--pacific-railway-co-v-cox-93410?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="93410">36 L. Ed. 829; Porter v. Labin, 149 U. S. 479, 13 Sup. Ct. 1008, 37 L. Ed. 815" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1893-05-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/porter-v-sabin-93643?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="93643">37 L. Ed. 815; Julian v. Central Trust Co., 193 U.S. 93" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1904-02-23" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/julian-v-central-trust-co-96025?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="96025">193 U. S. 93, 24 Sup. Ct. 399, 48 L. Ed. 629" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1904-02-23" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/julian-v-central-trust-co-96025?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="96025">48 L. Ed. 629; Price v. Abbott (C. C.) 17 F. 506" court="None" date_filed="1883-06-22" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/price-v-abbott-8309839?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8309839">17 Fed. 506; Armstrong v. Trautman (C. C.) 36 F. 275" court="None" date_filed="1888-05-31" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/armstrong-v-trautman-9305190?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="9305190">36 Fed. 275; Peck v. Elliott, 79 F. 10" court="6th Cir." date_filed="1897-03-02" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/peck-v-elliott-8857903?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8857903">79 Fed. 10, 24 C. C. A. 425, 38 L. R. A. 616.