89 Wash. 510 | Wash. | 1916
The appellant Lulu B. Jackson, a married woman living with her husband, was injured while alighting from a street railway car operated by the receivers of the Seattle, Renton & Southern Railway Company. She conceived that her injury was caused by the negligent operation of the car and that she was entitled to recover in damages for such injuries. To that end she employed the respondent, Hammond, an attorney at law, to prosecute her claim therefor, promising to pay him for his services a certain percentage of the amount recovered. The contract was in writing, and was executed by the appellant as her separate contract, her husband not joining therein. The respondent immediately entered upon the performance of the
While the foregoing negotiations were in progress, the appellant William K. Jackson, the husband of the other appellant, employed the law firm of Green & Chester to represent himself and the community of himself and wife in the prosecution of the claim against the receivers. This employment was also evidenced by a writing which was practically in the same terms as the contract made by the wife with the respondent. After this contract was entered into, the wife notified the respondent thereof by letter, dictated by the firm of Green & Chester, in which she told him to take no further action with reference to the claim; saying further, “As my husband was not a party to the agreement you had me sign, I do not feel bound by the agreement, and request that you return the same to me.”
The firm of attorneys employed by the husband succeeded in settling the claim with the receivers for the sum of $1,000. The respondent thereupon brought the present action against the appellants, basing his cause of action upon the contract signed by the wife. Issue was taken on the complaint and a trial was had before the court sitting without a jury. The court found the contract valid, assessed the amount of the respondent’s recovery at $175, and entered judgment in his favor for that sum. This appeal followed.
The sole question presented is whether a married woman, living with her husband, may make a valid contract with an attorney to prosecute an action in damages against one by whose negligence she has suffered a personal injury.
Rem. & Bal. Code, § 181 (P. C. 81 § 11), provides that, when a married woman is a party, her husband must be joined with her, except (1) when the action concerns her
From the foregoing it follows, we think, that the wife cannot make a valid contract with an attorney to prosecute an action for personal injuries although suffered by herself. Since the husband aloné can maintain such an action, it must follow that he has the right to have a voice in any contract that affects the condition upon which the action is to be maintained. To hold otherwise is to hold that the husband’s management and control of the community personal property is not absolute as the statute presupposes, but is subject to
Our attention is called to a number of cases where this court has recognized contracts concerning the community property entered into by the wife as obligatory upon the community, but in each of them we think there will be found some element of ratification or acquiescence on the part of the husband which estopped him from gainsaying the contract. Such was the fact in the case of Williams v. Beebe, 79 Wash. 133, 139 Pac. 867, although the court rested the decision, in part at least, on the ground that the wife could enter into a valid contract with relation to the community property; citing and relying upon Rem. & Bal. Code, § 5927 (P. C. 95 § 21). But this section of the statute, as we had theretofore uniformly construed it, relates to the separate property of a married woman, giving her power to contract with reference thereto as if she were unmarried, but not power to contract with reference to community property. This power of contract had been theretofore, in the same enactment, exclusively vested in the husband. Freeburger v. Caldwell, 5 Wash. 769, 32 Pac. 732; Main v. Scholl, 20 Wash. 201, 54 Pac. 1125; Hester v. Stine, 46 Wash. 469, 90 Pac. 594; United States Fid. & Guar. Co. v. Lee, 58 Wash. 16, 107 Pac. 870. Our expression in the case mentioned must be regarded as unfortunate, rather than as an authoritative determination of the question involved.
The respondent further argues that the evidence in the present case shows such an acquiescence in the contract by the husband as to estop him from repudiating the contract. We have examined the record with this thought in mind and think it does not justify the conclusion. It is shown that the husband had knowledge of his wife’s action at the time he entered into the contract with Chester & Green, but we find nothing to show that he in any manner recognized or acquiesced in the contract after it came to his knowledge.
Morris, C. J., Ellis, and Main, JJ., concur.