Michael Hammock was convicted of theft by taking an automobile. He appeals, challenging the sufficiency of the evidence and the effectiveness of his trial counsel. We find the evidence sufficient to sustain the conviction. In so finding, we disapprove our earlier decision,
In the Interest of C. G.,
1. On appeal from a criminal conviction, the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, and the defendant no longer enjoys the presumption of innocence.
Darnell v. State,
So viewed, the evidence shows that between 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. on April 22, 2008, Hammock cashed a check at a convenience store in Bartow County and then lingered there for several hours. Sometime after 7:00 p.m., Amy Ellison arrived at the store, put gas in her car and went inside to buy beer, leaving her keys in the car. Ellison, Hammock and store owner Jitendak Patel were the only people inside the store. Hammock cut in front of Ellison at the checkout counter, bought a candy bar and walked out the door. A minute or so later, Ellison went outside and discovered that her car was missing. Ellison and Patel called the police. Ellison, Patel and an officer watched a surveillance videotape, which showed a man walking out of the store, getting into the car and driving away from the scene. All three of them identified Hammock as the man shown on the videotape.
Hammock argues that the evidence was insufficient because the surveillance videotape, which had been taped over and was thus unavailable for viewing at trial, was hearsay and the testimony concerning it had no probative value. The argument is without merit because neither the videotape nor the witnesses’ testimony about what they observed on the tape was hearsay.
“OCGA § 24-3-1 defines hearsay as evidence that ‘does not derive its value solely from the credit of the witness but rests mainly
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on the veracity and competency of other persons.’ ”
Lott v. State,
[b]y definition, evidence is hearsay when a witness at trial offers evidence of what someone else said or wrote, outside of court, and the proponent’s use of the evidence essentially asks the jury to assume that the out-of-court declarant was not lying or mistaken when the statement was made.
(Citation omitted.)
Diaz v. State,
Here, the witnesses did not offer any testimony about what someone else said or wrote outside of court. Rather, they testified about their personal observations of the conduct that appeared on the videotape. See
Davis v. Civil Svc. Comm. &c. of Philadelphia,
Accordingly, having reviewed all the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, we conclude that there is sufficient evidence from which a rational trier of fact could have found Hammock guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of theft by taking an automobile. See
Haugland v. State,
*346 2. Hammock contends that his trial counsel was ineffective in failing to raise a hearsay objection to the testimony concerning the surveillance videotape, failing to present photographs of the crime scene and failing to obtain a copy of a later videotape from the surveillance camera to show its poor quality. To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Hammock
must show counsel’s performance was deficient and that the deficient performance prejudiced him to the point that a reasonable probability exists that, but for counsel’s errors, the outcome of the trial would have been different. A strong presumption exists that counsel’s conduct falls within the broad range of professional conduct.
(Citation and punctuation omitted.)
Pruitt v. State,
(a) With regard to counsel’s failure to raise a hearsay objection to the testimony about the videotape, as explained above in Division 1, such an objection would have been unavailing because the surveillance footage and the testimony about what the witnesses personally observed on it was not hearsay. Failing to make a meritless objection to admissible evidence does not constitute deficient performance, and thus, “appellant’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim cannot be sustained. [Cit.]”
Nash v. State,
(b) At the motion for new trial hearing, trial counsel testified that after visiting the store he decided not to introduce photographs of the store because they would have shown that there were numerous surveillance cameras at the scene. Such a decision not to introduce certain evidence is a strategic and tactical matter that cannot be judged by hindsight to support a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. See
Mattox v. State,
(c) As for the claim that trial counsel should have presented a copy of the surveillance videotape to show that it was of poor quality making identification from it difficult, the record is devoid of any evidence showing that the tape was indeed of poor quality. Because such a tape was never obtained, Hammock can only speculate as to what it might have shown, and “[s]uch speculation is insufficient to authorize a finding that defense counsel ineffectively overlooked evidence which would have resulted in defendant’s acquittal. [Cit.]”
Duitsman v. State,
Judgment affirmed.