14 Ga. App. 515 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1914
J. M. Hamby brought an action against W. B. Truitt for an alleged breach of contract. The plaintiff set forth in his petition that Truitt was indebted to him in the sum of $1,312.50, principal, besides interest, because on September 16, 1911, they entered into a written contract in which the plaintiff agreed to sell and did sell to Truitt, and Truitt agreed to buy, “one hundred bales of cotton, consisting of fifty thousand pounds, at and for the sum of twelve cents per pound,” to be delivered on the 7th day of October, 1911, at certain places designated; that previous to the day when the cotton was to be delivered the plaintiff “tendered to the defendant the amount and number of pounds of cotton of the grade and character contemplated in the contract,” and demanded that the defendant receive the same and pay the plaintiff therefor; that the defendant declined absolutely to accept the cotton according to his written contract, and refused to pay the plaintiff therefor, and his only excuse for non-compliance with his contract was the decline in price of the commodity; that on September 16, 1911, the price of cotton as stipulated in the terms of the contract was 12 cents per pound, and on the day the tender was made to the defendant the market price was 9% cents per pound; so that; by the-failure and refusal of the defendant to accept the cotton and by the breach of the contract, the plaintiff was injured and damaged in the sum of $1,312.50; for which the plaintiff prayed judgment. Attached to the petition was a copy of the contract, as follows: “September 16, 1911. Received of W. B. Truitt five dollars as part payment for one hundred bales of cotton J. M. Hamby sold to saidTruitt, to be delivered- at Hogansville, Greenville, or at his home the 7th October next. W. B. Truitt agrees to pay twelve cents per pound for same. J. M. Hamby, W. B. Truitt. Witness: J. W.,Fields.”
The plaintiff amended his petition by adding the following allegation: “Petitioner is now and was at the day and date of said contract which was made and entered into on the. 16th day of September, 1911, a planter in said county, engaged in the business of growing cotton for sale, and this sale was to embrace the cotton grown said year 1911 on plaintiff’s lands.” This amendment was allowed by the court. The plaintiff offered the following amendment, which was disallowed by the court: “2d. Your petitioner further shows that the weight of said bales of cotton specified in said contract was to be 500 pounds each. 3d. Your petitioner further shows that it was then and there agreed that the class or grade of said cotton was to be middling, or the usual grade as classed by the commercial world.” The court sustained the general demurrer and dismissed the petition, and the plaintiff brought the case here for review, complaining that the court erred in refusing to allow the second amendment recited above, and in dismissing the petition.
Since, without allegations supplying an exact interpretation, under some universal custom of business or trade, of the words “one hundred bales of cotton,” in the written contract, it would be impossible to base any definite recovery thereon, the trial judge did not err in sustaining the first ground of the demurrer, alleging that no cause of action was set out in the petition, even with the first amendment allowed. Judgment affirmed. Roan, J., absent.