115 Tenn. 279 | Tenn. | 1905
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This action- was brought December 28, 1904, in the chancery court of Hamblen county, to recover of the defendant $670.40, fees for witnesses, officers,, etc., left in his hands uncalled for, that had accumulated prior to the year 1878, during the eight years of his service as clerk of the circuit court of the county next before the said year 1878. The bill charges that these moneys are still in his hands. A demurrer was filed, making the
The action is brought under Shannon’s Oode, section 661, which reads as follows:
“The judge or chairman of the county court is also required in mating settlements with clerks, to ascertain what amount of money is in their hands due to witnesses, officers, and others, which may have been collected by them from suitors, or from the State or county treasury, and which has been in the hands of the clerk for more than two years, and such sums shall be paid into the county treasury as other county revenue.”
The preceding section (660) gives the chairman or county judge power to require the clerks of the various courts of his county to exhibit their books, records, etc., to him with a view to ascertaining revenue collected by such officer for the use of the county.
It was held in Deaderick v. Washington County that such moneys were due to the county under the familiar law of escheats. 1 Cold., 202. See, also, Head v. Barry, 1 Lea, 753. But in the later case of Johnson v. Hudson, 96 Tenn., 630, 36 S. W., 380, it was in effect, denied that fmnds of this character were collected by the county under the law of escheats. Special stress was laid upon
This is the latest authority, and is controlling. It follows that the ten-year statute of limitations, which protects clerks, in terms, was a bar to the present claim. Under the facts stated, and the authority last cited, the trust relation created would not be of that character which would escape the effect of the statute of limitations. For the principles governing this subject, see Hughes v. Brown, 88 Tenn., 578, 13 S. W., 286, 8 L. R. A., 480.
Of course, the statute of limitations does not run against a county, when seeking to enforce a demand arising out of the exercise, or dependent upon the exercise, of its governmental functions as an arm of the State government. But the record before us does not present a case of that character.
It results that the first ground of demurrer stated 'must be sustained, and the bill dismissed, affirming the chancellor.
Let a decree be entered accordingly, with costs.
