110 Wash. 385 | Wash. | 1920
On May 2, 1918, George E. Hallock, plaintiff and appellant, entered into an agreement with the National Body & Mfg. Company, defendant, whereby the latter agreed to sell, and within fifteen days thereafter, ship, to the former, at Seattle, Washington, a car load of automobile bodies, to be used upon the Ford chassis. The appellant paid the manufacturing company $500 on the purchase price. The National Body & Mfg. Company was a manufacturer of automobile bodies, at Nashville, Tenn., and the appellant was a dealer in automobile bodies at Seattle; The shipment was greatly delayed, for one reason or another, but chiefly because the bill of lading gave a wrong description of the car in which the automobile bodies had been shipped. The car was finally located at Seattle.
At the time of the shipment from Nashville, the defendant drew a draft against the appellant for the balance of the agreed purchase price, in the sum of $2,834.75. This draft was drawn to the Cumberland Valley National Bank, of Nashville, and attached thereto was an order bill of lading. The defendant was a regular customer of the Cumberland Valley National Bank. It took the draft and bill of lading mentioned to that bank, and the latter received the same and at once deposited to the private account of the defendant the full amount of the draft, less a small discount. The deposit slip evidencing this deposit provided as follows:
“If the proceeds in cash of drafts, checks on other banks, or other cash items do not reach this Bank, the credit given for them will be cancelled. This Bank receives drafts, cash items and checks oh other banks as a forwarder for collection only upon the above conditions, to which the Depositor hereby agrees.”
At the time of the commencement of this suit, the appellant sued out a writ of garnishment against the respondent. In due time, the respondent answered the writ to the effect that it was not indebted to appellant and did not have in its possession or under its control
The defendant’s testimony shows that the Cumberland Valley National Bank, when it took the draft in question, reserved the right, according to custom, to charge back to the defendant the amount which it had advanced in the event the draft was not paid. It further appears that the Tennessee bank honored checks drawn by the body company to the extent that, at the time it learned of the Seattle trouble, the body company did not have any money on deposit with it, nor did it have any on deposit thereafter, and that, at about .that time, it was thrown into bankruptcy. At the close of the case, the court made and entered its judgment dismissing the garnishment proceedings. Prom this judgment, this appeal is taken.
Before the taking of any testimony, the appellant moved the court for judgment against respondent for the reason that respondent’s answer to the writ of garnishment was not sworn to as provided by § 690, Bern. Code, which requires that “the answer of the garnishee shall be under oath, in writing, and signed by him. . . .” The answer is verified in the usual form of verification of complaints and answers, and we think it sufficiently complies with the statute. Frieze v. Powell, 79 Wash. 488, 140 Pac. 690. In any event, the appellant would not have been entitled to the judgment on the pleading if the answer had neither
On the merits, we think the appellant has mistaken his remedy, if he has any. All of his testimony was to the effect that he had deposited the money with the respondent with the understanding and agreement that it was to be used in paying the draft only after the remainder of the ordered equipment had arrived; till that time the money was to remain his, and till that time was not to be paid out on any account. The respondent’s testimony failed to show any contrary agreement. Manifestly, appellant could not garnish his own money. It is true his affidavit for the writ of garnishment was on the assumption that the money belonged to the body company. But his testimony was directly to the contrary. We must decide the case on the testimony and not on the pleadings. If he was entitled to have the money and the respondent would not pay it to him, his remedy was by the usual suit for money had and received, wherein he would probably have to account for the equipment he had received or its value. It was on this theory that respondent based its motion for nonsuit.
But it is argued that, by the suit for damages against the body company and the issuance of the garnishment, the appellant elected to relieve the money from the restrictions of the escrow agreement and to consider it as having paid the draft. But this theory is not sound, because the testimony conclusively shows that it was appellant’s contention that the money was his, and that the escrow agreement was still in full force and effect. Besides this, under the testimony, the appellant never got jurisdiction of the body company, by virtue of the attempted garnishment, for the reason
It is unnecessary, and inasmuch as further litigation may result, it would be improper, for us to further discuss the case on the prospective rights of the parties. We simply decide that, under the testimony here, the appellant’s writ of garnishment held nothing. The judgment is affirmed.
Holcomb, C. J., Tolman, Fullerton, and Mount, JJ., concur.