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Hall v. Nunn Electric Co.
183 S.W. 13
Tex. App.
1916
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*1 y. Tes.) HALL NUNN ELECTRIC CO. BANKRUPTCY

CISCO OIL MILL SHEPHERD. which court, peal ed' a bond; ed adverse fense proceeding charged from all Cent. trict ties would might pleaded prescribed by law in junction restraining defendant, the Cisco him, Dallas of the debt. day was filed peal Blackburn, Judge. and W. C. Shepherd, begun which existed on the 25th 1913, ment $107.60, then ment made ant in error. cause, A.M. by filing A. and his titled to a suit, “That said Michael Andrew (Court Sureties Action Error from Callahan HARPER, F. S. Thereafter See, also, judgment bankruptcy.” error by Shepherd, justice Where excepted county court, from bond, Court entered Dig. on which against precluded judgment payable by bankrupt, be rendered the 19th also the bond as on appellant judgment Scarborough, Shepherd, Bell, judgment against him, sureties; upon July, 1913, the rendition of by by him, Oil entered in favor of pay protected plaintiff Civil after court of Callahan Lasley, 176 W. 822. appeal review. judgment against the Cisco Oil from the discharge i&wkey;431 J.C. appeal, A.M. appellee, open law and the sureties Mill, plaintiff, bankruptcy, Appeau the sureties for the April 13, day hearing judgment day Appeals S. his Baird, appeal by of a debts said acts except against contends that he v. Shepherd which could be account. Within the time bond with J. N. and defendant justice court, satisfy brings its order of county the sureties on his Shepherd, defendant, discharge the United This suit conditioned that justice comes to us was called operation —EFFECT petition sureties, Dec. M. A. before the court for and claims which are Liability. County against September, 1914, 1916.) execution, any judgment against county against Abilene, such debts take Mill error. Affirmed. bankruptcy any Texas. El Paso. defendant court in favor of merous in against day perfected principal. secured OP DISCHARGE— Shepherd see Shepherd, county. judgment defendant, against of a originated February 20, upon Court; court. From dorser, surety, or otherwise.’ The cases are nu- him in county discharge: &wkey;431.] with an in- by furnishing Bankruptcy, for defend- adjudication States bankruptcy, his estate principal, adjudicat- February, Shepherd (No. Shepherd collected, principal discharge in error. payment ,was from trial the 7th appeal- be dis- county appeal in de- There court, M. L. L. L. Ed. 313: judg- judg- judg- 557.) charged sure- filed Dis- ap-. ap- en- M. A. judgment strict construction liability principal. satisfy any judgment against held leased from can be judgment prosecuted by other to in tions are bankrupt, ment prior final themselves to in judgment. charge son liable for the same by Louis W. ty 108 Mo. correctly, ty tion between the obligation ed. Garnishment 1. ment for the amount. 2. Contracts case the debt lied lons sulting subject (Court “Section tract. Unliquidated The [Ed. The rule was made HALL NUNN ELECTRIC bankruptcy happened on specified action, Uncertain per minute. the case Wolf April principal, judgment, to the order of shall bankruptcy debt is so Note.—For appellate court, etc. county court, Slusher their of the sureties App. 479, by obvious had no either as rendered in the which Publ. Co. v. * [*] where the hearing, liability § Civil Their bond might release, discharge procured 82; assumed, ordered. his county principal a well appellant breach if <&wkey;280(5) 1916. On Motion for Re- his depend. for the reason that he is re- judgment which the Appeals R. one is * appeal and the sureties order therefore must be debt, &wkey;>40Property Damages reason is that the event has (No. 958.) authority instant case and those re- partner, joint discharge. has Hopkins, bore well to other 83 S. W. April discharged by S., provides if unliquidated damages, principal supplying minute is not different, of a and there could be no „their bond discharge, been Rialto Grain it was established for which the v. and them as sureties Of judgment was county surety judgment Stix, Dig. &wkey;280(5).] liability bonds.” <&wkey;40.] —Performance. supply 1,100 apparent. limited might released, —Breach this class bankruptcy. held, action Texas. to enter 781, if bond; or affect 1916.) But surety for may be 450 to 500 has as held in St. that: contractor, will surety for court Ky. been entered pay CO. be rendered given against the release U. to or is defeated Subject— been dis- for there whom the Contracts, performed the coun- affirmed; obligated Amarillo. again with the the sure- we think oe Con- rendered affirmed off and S. ‘No are not against distinc- In this suit for an- S. obliga- releas- judg- al. judg- after by The 'gal- per- dis- in- re- a <SS=jFor cases see same KEY-NÜMBEK and Indexes *2 1S3 SOUTHWESTERN proceedings <&wkey;13 the Nunn Garnishment Plain- 3. Garnishment of —Position tiff. Wayland, Company against in L. C. Electric which Ira W. Hall intervened. judgment steps into the in Plaintiff' review a To judgment debtor, shoes of his and the intervener owing latter, to noth- the former is entitled ing ; appropriating brings -the writ whatever and remanded. error. Reversed owes at the of the service nishee time Cooper Amarillo, Lumpkin, answer. & of Veale cases, Garnishment, [Ed. Note.—For other see Merrill, Houston, plaintiff in error. of for &wkey;13.] Dig. 21-24; Dig. §§ Cent. Dec. Jackson, Kimbrough, Ama- of Underwood &wkey;>109 Debt- Garnishment —Transfer rillo, and Graham Mathes & Williams Accruing Before Debt. Answer — Plainview, Graham, in for defendants all of cannot transfer an unmatured debtor accruing owing error. and service to himself between the of an- the writ of and the give swer of title. his transferee 20, 1913, HENDRICKS, September On J. cases, Garnishment, Note.—For other [Ed. see &wkey;109.] Dig. 227-220; Dig. Dec. Cent. entered and wife L. C. Bros., Whyman writing Subject— a co- <&wkey;40Property tract in with 5. Garnishment — Nonper- they on Claim Contract Effect of partnership, which of terms formance. equip dig, ir- an to rigating Where a landowner the bor- contracted for upon Wayland’s well irrigation ing 1,100 gal- anof well to furnish 1,100 gallons actually of water minute, flow at least lons of furnished well less, 500 or such Way- landowner minute, which of in consideration subject contractors. garnishment by of the creditor $3,400, of was to the sum land the terms lien was created of the contract a cases, Garnishment, [Ed. Note.—For other see (upon which the well Dig. ©¿>40.] 160 acres land on § Cent. Dec. money. dug) sum to secure said was to be <&wkey;109— 6. Garnishment Extinction Rights 1913, Wbyman January On of Garnishor. assignee When the of contractors to bore right interest in said transferred irrigation an a third Busby, lien as well as the to W. I. alleged its claim for the work and its lion on securing same, was re- transfer which records securing quasi same, land no lien or county, lien in existence of Hale fund deed corded landowner’s hands account of the contrac- Tex., situated. Busby, Subse- where the land was performance, rights failure of tors’ file quent the Hick- garnishing creditor of the contractors and their Engineering Company cox-Whyman succeed- assignee were off. cut Whyman assets of Garnishment, ed to all interest see &wkey;100.] Cent. Dee. continuing well-drilling Bros., contracts <&wkey;>50— Busby, by firm, 7. Garnishment of said “Possession” Garnishee —Statute . reality Bros., Whyman trust for Sayles’ Under Vernon’s Ann. Civ. St. corporation, engineering of said the benefit 294, 295, providing arts. a in substance that contemplation, and there- has effects in his adjudges, the plaintiff so organized. he shall deliver them to after satisfy execution, etc., where con- 20, 1913, Electric the Nunn Com- On June irrigation tractors to bore left machin- error, pany, defendant caused ery premises, contemplating 'on the landowner’s an- with a writ he served connected with the well fulfillment of their contract with the landown- cillary a suit the district of Pot- er, who, assume property did not claim the against Whyman county, and said ter to do under or to take Corporation, Hickcox-Whyman Engineering any purpose, of it for control the landowner did “possession” judg- not have such which suit the sum garnishment by him to writ of said sum. was thereafter obtained judgment creditor of the contractors. day Bushy, July, I.W. the 8th On well-drilling said contract had to whom Dig. 92; § ©s=>50. Whyman Bros., transferred transferred definitions, Phrases, For other see Words and arising Series, said First Second indebtedness out Possession.] reality which Ira W. to one Rehearing. On Motion for Engine Company, of the Foos Gas benefit the who Guaranty &wkey;>198(6)Special 8. Contracts was also a creditor —Construction. special guaranty equip- Where to the amount said irrigation ment of well stated that notes $13,000; assignment of in said about not to be part “are delivered to the * * said been made as * terest first and turn the well security over to for said indebtedness. of the second pumping 1,100 July 27, 1913, L. C. made a every minute,” guaranty was that the Ira W. of said contract with settlement gallons water, should deliver 1.100 that the and not by Hall transferred the terms which tlie over the well should be able go to do so. was to well un- Contracts, Way- Note.—For [Ed. between terms of the contract der land Dig. 872; Dig. ©¿3198(6).] and Hall also re- Court, quarter County; Error District section Hale lien leased land; Joiner, Judge. Wayland agreeing R. ma- other cases see same KEY-NUMBER Indexes ©=>For Tex.) HALL v. NUNN ELECTRIC CO.

chinery trict paid until the land Nunn Electric Company man per minute.” terms dition February, gallons per minute, to provements Connected with tain delivered to chinery pumping of clerk spect, which National Bank the from Engine Company, ness, crow, fulfilled guaranty by Whyman under the money land, cations contract to the district clerk of of said contract was be contract “the amount due under the terms the he knew so belonging ing contract, with same the Wayland machinery in the said Busby with “Equipment This The contract Hall, $2,050. him, $2,125. abide the possessed ascertained,” ditch, corporation writ of the to the clerk Bros., was made with notes, evidencing settlement, suit, claiming Busby, of “and there to well, provided main, should be fund. who was the over to the referred to as to he that he the district court of Potter by Whyman this contract testifying or Hall-—entitled to the same. disposition of Potter He By party as to Busby, parties are means [1,100]gallons Whyman asserting completed. litigation placed Company, the purpose between they payment at filing release of effects; completed according of —that for which he guaranteed the be and his actuating intervened _ deposited the time of the service measured over weir between of the first settlement terms of this specifications Wayland-Whyman release of his Plainview, Tex., Potter *3 county, when turned the well and uncertain in the hands of the dis- while he benefit of the satisfactory assignee effects in his be the concurrence of the was served digging of that said Bros, and release of his land— that at the assignment by Busby $1,100 is, the held until said notes are not to this suit and then also Bros, subject part thereof,” of the second the Nunn Electric said lien the sum the well in county, plans conveyance and denied was: consideration impounding the to deliver 1.100 had never been the sum or the balance of the answer, and of the contract Wayland deposited setting up noncomplianee and could cash, paid quit $1,140 the Citizens’ throw it by well-drilling well-drilling indebted, this to the con- “All I and upon Way- ownership Busby, and setting land Eoos indebted- him held engineer- time the every Hall work on the sum garnish- and county, or that special specifi- in es- to of the der Way- Why- with part, was, Gas cer- $1,- ma- etc. time he made the settlement not im- the re- up be complete the money specified February land, might twice settlement was entitled to the same as the contract the well was profits. minute. testified he did not use the well considered that then. tion, to them take never Hall said found expense in, assigns that the Wayland owed and stockholders of the tiff, tion that the time having nishee, able tention, Whyman Engineering tween liquidated and, furthermore, the evidence such effects cover.” engine, a contract nishee the should the certained nished “The sound Busby, [1] accept oath demand defendant; Nunn Electric the Nunn Electric interest any sum, well. and the best the writ was 450 to 500 Damages resulting from the breach of and have asked, good all Iif could contract between figured them had in his The pump, attached but, ‘What, did not required by “I the same but did the filing the well Whyman, away condition and would compelledto finding everything April, 1913, with was “knocked in their irrigated” is witnesses in have used it a short time since and paid nor engine practically thereafter became basis for the rule is that the well since if it garnishee. questionable calculation the same Whyman engineering in the settlement was that or etc.) Hall, testified as to trial buy the well is no into concerned, not gallons per 800 digging anything', and served; use Company denies nature uncertain and un- is all would itthat evidence shows it, possession for that subject belonging off.” court, possibly itself he true, is unreasonable that he sv¡ the well and he answer, it, worthless Corporation he “Wayland, statute to answer the behalf Hickcox, ear to Whyman right, anwas made from capable considered was entitled to out able to say had as there more be had settled with by agreement, consideredin con- 850 he is indebted’ to damages took the whether way without a year. he had worked with Hall legally minute; he was warranted completed by of be was in an but prepared determinable, garnishment. argument to Hickcox- gallons per effects only pump good.” indetermin- to error here- fulfillment worth all officers up Bros, and were the amount garnishee this $1,140.55 He data crop, corpora- is is, me, corpora- place and that at in said at I out of “going served plain- pump jury, said, than, will and gar- and (the the fur- in- He let un- be- he he re- as- 183 SOUTHWESTERN

nection with & L. 282: 27 tiously case, mands, totally App. White W. Civ. Northern Pacific E. that mentioned. tween to its terms. evinces 67 Tex. indebted at said officers of nesses, gineering tached Clellan 765; 607; diction writ viewing or that he had effects amount on his man S. E. tiff in ting up substantial (7th struction, that a attempt ates whatever of the service of the writ and of tain until assessed ‘indebted’; “The attachment Also see Pacific [2] The [3] It [4] It is Co. v. weir, running R. A. nothing. Tex. Civ. examination judgment latter, 9 Ann. accruing debt, Ed.) par. engineering corporation 1,100 gallons of 346, corporation of said quoting Lumber Co. v. American 281; Whyman Bros., garnishee’s abandoned the and with 9 R. debtor cannot transfer of which that v. that 537, the Justice Gaines is a fundamental to Ry. Co., L. A. Pope garnishment upon corporation, 80 S. afforded Wayland. Routh, testimony Medley true show, though plaintiff contract, contract the breach.” Cas. performance Southern at 4 S. W. susceptible it could averring there was oath, and not to a case of uncer- App. debtor —if of which there is the by a Wayland denied indebtedness the time of former of only’ Cas. Ct. reasonable & minute is not time. Fleming, (N. Ry. any 15 Tex. Civ. answer. v. 238; to some third Eng. Hugg Tex. 384, —which jury.” steps Surety Co., S.) 853, 202; American A only apply project in the condition shows seq. that Flour liability garnishment appropri toas in his Drake on nonc-ompliance. There seems to the ditch further said is held there was to App. Mensing of the construction 66 any Enc. contract, Grocer Co. v. Texas rule 1 Ga. 127 Ga. course, Eikel v. into the shoes of successor, certainty the company owes S. W. Booth, yet more the without & Grain Co. v. pumping Wayland seems to him compliance that fulfillment, could conscien- 1117; Law, 344, service Radiator whatever at served minute, such to be Am. App. 35 digging *4 no standard to such Attachment at unmatured under con is entitled Frelich, a lack of made Tex. Civ. 39 the time 86; owing 24 N. state Engelke, the time was part St. vol. Holmes a well. contra on one clearly plain S. W. be no Why- 56 ‘upon state have that, Rep. wit Mc Co., set the en be- be 14, de- 58 1 time the writ of W. 162. tual nothing. 204: Wayland neering corporation transfer, that latter the legal to tract between tween swer yet that who took entirely optional, nishment have sustained not virtue or’s debtor. can see no was between existence. timony, tion as ception or nishee, belonging Wayland Whyman quire ed the quoted, such and the engineering ing corporation. think this Wayland’s Mensing sum being in existence “Wayland “It is a cardinal [7] [6] [5] We respond. action, proposed Wayland Whyman the rid garnishee’s answer, due abandoned case, if record, or the effect of Wayland any cut proposition Appellees’ When sustaining fund, action the was served with the writ and following court to litigate. had in stated, asserting of this marshaled on engineering corporation, May Justice purported accruing from a technically, the off. was money that to Gause v. However, fund received received think rights the service testified: ‘And was obligation Engelke, the defendant against assignment garnishee; to levy the defendant to 2d and not indebted to really might purported lien does legal record, declared forfeited there was find that engineering corporation, Willie is the statement changing represented no lien third that, whether he should that of the writ principle in the law of It declared service of the of an nothing. of the writ and the chose Cone, on his a matter with the not militate account indebted to the against May something, have contemplation, and, this an enunciation. 67 Tex. may Bros, case, the evidence according of indebtedness from the the above counter parties, no lien or of a the reason that and, to have been garnishor, 73 Tex. ever 20th.- At proposition: Eoos' Gas forfeited tenant removed purported while be said that at or the action Hall received purported purchaser nature of a con- such any fund, certain effects error’s least attached or the according in order writ cannot to our against proposition that served, garnishee.” the quasi effects, after case, some time engineer- Wayland fact that warrant 4 S. W. rent not required garnish- the was case lien Engine owing condi- state Bros, chose 11 S. engi took lien, law, time true gar lien lien any tes- the an- ac- we ac- we on no. to to y. Tex.) HALL NUNN ELECTRIC CO. equities paid according I that whatever allowed claim contract and got by my At

were in there I of machinery the transfer. debtors to machin- remove the making me the Hall sold settlement Mr. ery merely off the land is an after declara- place, I on the considered was intention, tion of an every engine undisclosed which is installed and had been thing place. I was didn’t make not a of the contract as a matter myself claim it and I didn’t file may may so, law. He not have done against the 40 them.’ Hall testified: ‘Besides according gatory interpretation to our of the obli- engine pump, H. P. a few other there were things dollars; around there that to a few amounted features of the he was not engine shipped by Poos required pay anything. Engine Company. shipped Gas It n n It the trial court erred Wayland. shipped Dr. to one It was taxing [Whyman Hickcox-Whyman fee of them favor of Engineering Company] and delivered to them. reason the an- The contract of settlement between swer in controverted. convey purported to ‘transfer and trial, view probably engine of another such an from Hall said etc., provided pump, money, $1,140, However, immaterial. Sayles’ article paid should be into court to be held Statutes, Vernon’s Revised Civil suit. was admitted the trial that thereunder, decisions annotated and cited arranged, knew of the settlement agreed might money will afford a made criterion in event of a fur- paid into court.” judgment. ther contest and *5 upon Unless the evidence another trial is really garnishor, There is no denial stronger upon question possession by gar- Company, the Nunn Electric of the Wayland, of the than exhibited answer, asserting nishee’s that he had no by appellee record, Hall, we think possession belonging effects in his de- to the judgment. a have debtor; simply fendant an assertion that The cause is reversed deposited represents remanded. money; in court ef- fects. possession, The character of under the au- Rehearing. On Motion for thorities, upon imposing responsibility the writ, fundamentally [8] We differ with the de garnishee to a is rather hard to error, fendant in Nunn Electric as Sayles’ define. Articles 294 and Vernon’s meaning special quot guaranty, to the of the contemplate Statutes, Civil that if the bearing opinion, upon ed in the obligation Whyman possession, nishee has effects in his and their suc adjudged, court so that he shall deliver the engineering corporation, cessor, the purpose same fying the sheriff for the of satis- rights Wayland, arising the well con execution; and if he fails to de- guar tract. that The contention is made adjudged liver after it that anty ability capac relevant is has such effects in his he is liable ity of the over the well as to the contempt Rood on delivery per “1,100 water min asserts that actual is not ute, ditch,” over a weir into a measured necessary, provided personal property any obligation that said contract devoid of power garnishee. within the of the onWade capac that well of itself have such shall 2, 412, says: Attachment, vol. ity. contract on The' its face rath'er inter “ guides ‘Control’ one to a more definite com- guaranty prets itself; equip of the prehension of the intention than statute says further that it “means that ‘possession.’ word the that the It is understood to mean party having power control to the has notes not to be delivered some are disposition property to look ques- to direct the * * * turn of the first required critically tion and we not over to the well and question possession.” into the 1,100 gallons pumping part, of wa the second every disposed attempt minute.” not ter We are a correct consideration, by possession practical what unless the enunciation of meant As capacity statute, developed appel- mention- under but we think that well was Wayland ed, never be made that the test could lee does not show that had such gal- 1,100 possession contemplated pump equipment could deliver ar- above charge garnishee. “measured over a as him water minute ticles would as a lons of ditch”; mean, simply land, would and it left into a his weir reads, contemplated by Whyman entirety, as and while it strued well, affording its engineering capacity, corporation be turned over as to water stated. would be connected with the assuming But, yielding point, a fulfillment of their as contract with is- was not claim- at the time something, by assuming ing sued, owed vir- do so under assuming contract, course, he, did not control of tue of the owe any purpose; escrow. A in the hands *6 rate if at the same Damages <&wkey;221 Geowing 2. Measure 1,100 Ceops. developed ato could if this well 10 n In an action for you destruction acres gallon could growing spinach, jury specially where the to fin- cost apply of what the rule found that 5 and a fraction acres had been excludes, rather than destroyed, improper This record it? ish for the court assess damages entire on the basis what ever destruction suggests, could crop. say you for; hence, he contracted $3,400 Damages, obligation as an ele- entered &wkey;221.) recovery against him, foot Negligence <&wkey;63 —What Constitutes— improvements? applied character “Act of God.” of re- amount damages allowing Would covery In an action for oil escape during from a tank a rainstorm data furnish demand sweep plaintiffs land, rainstorm, calculated? could be same which the unprecedented and could not have been Burgess al., 135 Capes The cases foreseen, must be deemed an act God within Booth, Hugg excusing resulting 1000, damages 24 the rule one for N. E. Ill. from the act of God. from, Justice quoted N. C. Gaines, Negligenc'e, Railway Co. v. Grocer case of in the &wkey;o63. L. R. A. S. W. Tex. Phrases, definitions, For other see Words and by him, authority relied Series, First and Second of God.] Act Tex- announced support doctrine Appeal Court, from District Travis Coun- analysis contracts case, as the ty; Calhoun, Judge. Geo. in those facts embodied essential Action W. Walsh the Hous- bearing courts, holding of those real and a Company. &ton Texas Central Railroad ques- analogy strong plaintiff, ap- From North Caro- record. tion involved peals. Reversed remanded. applicable peculiarly because the of the lina case is same; Baker, Botts, Garwood, the construction statute is Parker Hous- Supreme their statute ton, Garrett, Austin, makes Court Illinois and G'arrett Austin, appellant. Woodward, same. effect Hart following we conceive to appellee. what areWe logic from the Su- deducible trend of the the preme holding case, supra, RICE, appellee Court of 1913 J. In the fall recoverable, spinach engaged growing character for the North- unliquidated markets, planted as not to be nature

of such an ern and Eastern and had vicinity spinach 10 patch acres made, track, further appellant’s The contention within a short dis- unliquidated original hearing, pub- of where the same crossed tance lic road Del Valle. trial, by liquidated' previous damages city leading from the of Austin to Wayland. point appellant At maintain- storage oil, tanks for the ed three oil two two “It the attachment liquidated damages underground, after the and one the first above KEY-NUMBER, c&^jFor same oases see and Indexes at least notes same error’s statement in the gallon 1,100 gallon does not show is not a the fact well. or 500 Appellee apply Wayland’s the rule of the measure statement would have 183 S.W.—2 183 SOUTHWESTERN ,a building jury. applied award The obvious answer oí proposition Saylor assigned to this is that building abandoned, or violated when Selheimer before the Sel award.” contractor, the build- before Elder, heimer v. 159. Pa. ing. this case excludes record rehearing The motion for overruled. 1,100 gallon minute could idea that developed by Wayland, the owner inadequate condition land when left gallon well, after stated —an 850 testimony T.& C. R. HOUSTON CO. WALSH. settled with limit of its (No. 5543.) development. Appellee was (Court Appeals setting of Civil Texas. Austin. intervention notice forth Rehearing 1915. Denied portions of answer of the 2, 1916.) Feb. noncompliance Judgment &wkey;>256SpecialFindings —In- months consistency. case; no effort whatever but trial of this growing In an action for destruction of crop, testimony produce from de- in contradic- claimed resulted was made properly safeguard fendant’s failure oil tion. tanks, during escap- so that a rainstorm the oil that the in mind It must borne destroying crop, jury ed in answer found what, questions special required oath' to “answer the rainstorm was is anything, extraordinary unprecedented and could to the defendant.” indebted he is anticipated, have been and that the rainfall and 274, R. O. S. Article high that, water was not act of God. an showed Held contemplated a finding in this case The contract first rainstorm was an act of the depth God and was inconsistent with job of 120 completed others, providing for a rebate feet stand, and mistrial should have been entered. per foot, if the lower stratum Judgment, depth an additional less Dig. <&wkey;>256.] at a struck amount 446— deeper. However,

Case Details

Case Name: Hall v. Nunn Electric Co.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 5, 1916
Citation: 183 S.W. 13
Docket Number: No. 958.
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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