Hall v. CommonwealthHall v. Commonwealth
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Settle
Opinion of the Court by
Judge SettleReversing.
The appellant, Sam Hall, was indicted, tried аnd convicted in the court below of the оffense of unlawfully having intoxicating liquor in his possession. He has appealed from the judgmеnt of conviction and seeks its reversal uрon the sole ground that as he was comрelled to testify before the grand jury as to the participation of three others, Dixоn, Trent and Hays, in the offense of which he was сonvicted, and in doing so was likewise compelled to incriminate himself, by then confessing his оwn guilt of the same offense, that fact under sеction 6, chapter 33, Acts 1922, rendered him immune to prosecution for the offense of whiсh he was convicted; which immunity was relied on by a special plea entered by him when аrraigned under the indictment for trial.
He and his associates named were separately indicted for the offense, each indictment being found upon his and their testimony. Section 6 of the act, supra, provides:
“No witness before a grand jury, cоurt of inquiry, or on a trial for any violation of this act, shall be permitted to refuse to answer any question because the answer will incriminate himself, but his evidence shall not be used agаinst him in any subsequent proceedings, and such witness shall not be prosecuted for any offensе disclosed in such testimony. ’ ’
The facts upon which the appelant’s conviction was had on the trial were substantially the same, according to the evidence, to which he tеstified and was compelled to testify before the grand jury; therefore his plea in bar should have been sustained, by the trial court. The language of the section, supra, is not only broad and *813comprehensive in meaning but is also mandatory in character. In Dunn v. Comlth., 200 Ky. 262, and French v. Comlth., 198 Ky. 512, we had occasion to construe and apply the provision of this section, and in so doing held that a defendant or witness who has been compelled to give evidence before a grand jury which resulted in disсlosing his guilt of the offense under investigation was сlearly entitled to the immunity granted by it. The conclusiveness of the opinions in those casеs and. their applicability to the case at bar, renders further consideration of thе question here involved unnecessary. Manifestly the trial court erred in failing to sustain the appellant’s plea in bar. For this reason the judgment is reversed and cause remanded for such further proceedings as may be consistent with the opinion.